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Collection

Abraham H. Newton diary, 1862-1863

1 volume

Corporal Abraham H. Newton kept a daily diary while serving in the 51st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. He wrote about his daily experiences and commented on aspects of military life such as drills, illnesses, and troop movements.

Corporal Abraham H. Newton kept a daily diary (109 pages) while serving in the 51st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment in eastern North Carolina from November 26, 1862-July 27, 1863. He wrote about his daily experiences and commented on aspects of military life such as drills, illnesses, and troop movements. His diary has additional brief notes pertaining to his military service and family genealogy.

Newton dedicated his diary on October 17, 1862, and began writing daily entries on November 26. He served in eastern North Carolina, particularly in the area around New Bern. Most entries concern his daily activities, such as drilling and performing guard duty, weather conditions, and correspondence with his wife and his sister Lydia. He sometimes reported war news, such as the anniversary of the Battle of New Bern (March 14, 1863, and March 15, 1863), his arrest of a drunken sailor (March 22, 1863), and the steamer Little Victoria's capture of a Confederate supply ship (March 23, 1863). On April 5, 1863, Newton fell ill and reported to the surgeon, and from April 6, 1863-April 18, 1863, he described his stay and treatment in the hospital. When most of the regiment departed in late June, Newton remained behind, along with other ill soldiers and convalescents. He commented on a ration shortage in his entry of June 25, 1863, and sailed for Boston on July 6, 1863. After his entry of July 27, 1863, when he was mustered out, Newton wrote 2 further entries: one concerns his discharge and final pay (August 18, 1863), and the other pertains to a business trip to Boston (September 3, 1863).

Following the diary entries are brief notes about Newton's service and 5 pages of additional notes about military personnel, troop movements, and Newton's father and grandfather. One page contains accounts for articles of clothing. Newspaper clippings with the names of the officers of the 51st Massachusetts Regiment and the members of Company F are pasted onto the endpapers.

Collection

Howland-Shearman family letters, 1835-1865 (majority within 1835-1853)

0.25 linear feet

This collection is made up of correspondence related to the families of David S. Shearman of Poughkeepsie, New York, and his wife, Hepsa Hathaway Howland, a native of New Bedford, Massachusetts. Most of the correspondence concerns family and social news, with occasional references to current events.

This collection is made up of correspondence related to the families of David S. Shearman of Poughkeepsie, New York, and his wife, Hepsa Hathaway Howland, a native of New Bedford, Massachusetts. Hepsa Howland Shearman often exchanged letters with her mother, Hepsa Howland, and sister, Eliza Howland, who provided news from New Bedford. Hepsa wrote of her life and family in Poughkeepsie, New York. In several letters from late 1846 and early 1847, she mentioned her son David's failing health. Captain David Shearman received several letters from his cousin Abraham, who discussed finances, real property, and his attendance at Quaker meetings. David Shearman, Jr., corresponded with his parents while working on the ship Sea in the early 1840s. Other letters pertain to education, religion, and family health. One late letter from Mary Eliza Shearman to her sister Alice mentions the implementation of the draft in New Bedford; the night after the draft took place, several soldiers patrolled to prevent rioting (July 25, 1863).

Collection

Keen family letters, 1859-1867 (majority within 1862-1867)

74 items

This collection is made up of 74 letters and letter fragments that Sarah Augusta Keen and her family wrote to her brother William between 1859 and 1867. The letters are about their lives in Acushnet, Massachusetts, after William moved to San Francisco, California, in early 1862, and their views on the Civil War. Sarah A. Keen, William's most frequent correspondent, discussed her experiences as a schoolteacher in Lakeville, Massachusetts.

This collection contains 74 letters and letter fragments that Sarah Augusta Keen and her family wrote to her brother William between 1859 and 1867. The letters are about their lives in Acushnet, Massachusetts, after William moved to San Francisco, California, in early 1862, and their views on the Civil War.

Sarah Augusta Keen wrote letters to her brother William every few weeks between June 1862 and February 1866, routinely providing updates about friends and family members in and around Acushnet, Massachusetts. In her first letters, she reflected upon the death of their sister Lydia, and in later letters she continued to report on the health, marriages, and deaths of family members and local residents. Sarah occasionally commented on her experiences as a schoolteacher in Lakeville, Massachusetts, and shared her intention to quit teaching after her marriage in 1865. Some of her letters directly concern the progress of the Civil War and its effects on the local community, and regard such topics as the privateer Alabama; a deserter who had returned home to marry; a wounded soldier who intended to return to the army and to reenlist if necessary; an acquaintance who refused to enlist even after being promised a captaincy; drafted men; and subsequent draft riots in the larger cities. After the war, she urged William to return to Massachusetts.

William also received letters from his brothers Charles and Leonard, his sister Amelia, and his parents, Leonard and Sarah. They wrote about similar topics, including their educations, and inquired about William's health in California.

Collection

Massachusetts Women's Home Front letters, 1863-1864

12 items

This collection contains 12 letters that a woman named Emma received from female friends and family members during the Civil War. Emma's correspondents commented on their social lives on the home front and discussed the increasing toll the war began to take on their male acquaintances, particularly with regard to conscription.

This collection contains 12 letters that a woman named Emma received from female friends and family members during the Civil War. Emma's correspondents commented on their social lives on the home front and discussed the increasing toll the war began to take on their male acquaintances, particularly with regard to conscription.

Nettie Hodgkins of Lock's Village, Massachusetts, was Emma's most frequently correspondent, a childhood friend who often addressed Emma as "Amy." Other writers included a cousin and sister. The letters sometimes have lists of mutual acquaintances who were drafted or otherwise involved with the military, including Emma's brothers, and occasionally refer to soldiers' deaths. One writer lamented the draft's "sad work" (July 21, 1863), and a woman named Esther described the death of her friend Sarah from a fever (December 17, 1864).