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Collection

Ellen and Peddy Finch letters, 1862-1863

6 items

Captain Ozro B. Gould of the 55th Ohio Infantry Regiment received 6 letters from his female cousins Ellen and Peddy Finch in 1862 and 1863. The Finches discussed their education, provided news from Green Springs, Ohio, and shared stories of mutual acquaintances who served in the Union Army.

Captain Ozro B. Gould of the 55th Ohio Infantry Regiment received 6 letters from his cousins Ellen and Peddy Finch in 1862 and 1863. The Finches discussed their education, provided news from Ohio, and shared stories of mutual acquaintances who served in the Union Army.

Ellen and Peddy Finch wrote to their "Soger Coz." from their home in Green Springs, Ohio. The Finch sisters attended evening classes and reported on marriages and other social events, such as a visit from "G. W. S.," an officer from Grand Temple of Ohio (of the Independent Order of Good Templars) who stayed with Finch family. The letters also include updates about local men who served in the Union Army, collected from the soldiers' letters to Green Springs, and occasional comments about the war. On January 17, 1863, Nellie Finch wrote that her sister Peddy had hoped that the enactment of the Emancipation Proclamation would bring the war to a quick end. Ellen Finch's letter of March 8, 1863, is written on stationery with an imprint of a Union flag and the words "Union forever."

Collection

Masten family papers, 1799-1899

122 items

The Masten family papers contain correspondence documenting the everyday lives of the Hastings and Masten families in 19th-century New York, as well as the Civil War service and subsequent endeavors of Henry Masten in Grandville, Michigan.

The Masten family papers are comprised of 120 letters and two miscellaneous items, dating from 1799 to 1899. The daughters of Jonas and Nancy Hastings were the primary writers of the earliest letters, which concern mainly family and farming news, specifically births, marriages, and deaths of relations and neighbors. Caroline (Hastings) Pennell’s letters to her siblings in New York shed light on the family’s struggle in Northville, Michigan, where they settled sometime in the 1830s. In a letter dated October 14, 1840, Caroline mourned the death of her infant Ebenezer, “his little body was laid in the silent grave by the side of little Andrew and it appears at times as though a part of my heart was buried with them. I find in the midst of life we are in Death and the most promising flowers are nipt in the bud…”

Several letters from the 1850s refer to problems between Samuel Hastings and his wife Mary. On September 25, 1851, Caroline wrote to her sister Nancy, stating, “Mary tells me she and the children talk of coming back this fall they cannot live there with Sam in any peace the children are afraid of him….” Caroline blames the strife on “cursed Drag Alcahol.”

Also noteworthy is the long series of letters between Henry Masten (son of Nancy and Ephraim Masten) and his sisters during the 1860s and 1870s. Henry’s Civil War letters cover camp life in Virginia, such as marching, food, weather, and equipment. In a letter of October 24, 1864, he describes being surprised by the Confederate Army at the Battle of Cedar Creek. The letters from the 1870s, when Henry lived in Grandville, Michigan, portray the work, recreation, family relations, and social setting of a farming family of that era. They contain details of farm work, birth and death of children, health and sickness, church activities, and religious beliefs. Later letters detail his activities with his grocery business, Masten & Hammond.