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Collection

George Owen Squier papers, 1883-1934

7 linear feet — 2 oversize folders

Major general in the U.S. Army, physicist, and inventor. Correspondence, personal account books, reports, military orders, student notebooks (U.S. Military Academy and Johns Hopkins University), notes and other material largely related to his scientific interests, particularly in telegraphy and trans-oceanic cables; also diaries kept while a West Point cadet, one of which contains a family history and autobiography; Ph.D. thesis in physics from Johns Hopkins University; and photographs.

The George Owen Squier papers include correspondence, personal account books, reports, military orders, student notebooks (U.S. Military Academy and Johns Hopkins University), notes and other material largely related to his scientific interests, particularly in telegraphy and trans-oceanic cables; diaries kept while a West Point cadet, one of which contains a family history and autobiography; Squier's Ph.D. thesis in physics from Johns Hopkins University; and photographs.

The Squier collection has been arranged into the following series: Correspondence; Inventions and Research; Military Career; Miscellaneous / Personal; and Education (West Point and Johns Hopkins).

Collection

Grace D. Banker collection, 1918

4 items

The Grace D. Banker collection contains letters, photographs, and newspaper clippings written by or relating to Grace D. Banker, a telephone operator who served during World War I as part of the U.S. Army Signal Corps in Europe with the American Expeditionary Forces.

Banker sent two letters to Georgette Poulard, an American immigrant of French origin. On April 8, 1918, in French, Grace Banker informed her friend that she did not see any submarines on the voyage to France, described her appreciation for the French countryside, and gardens, and assured her that she did not carry a revolver as she was not in danger. On September 10, 1918, Banker wrote about the news of her father's death, the picturesque quality of her surroundings, and her current lodgings in a French home. Accompanying the letters are three empty envelopes addressed to Poulard, one containing a newspaper clipping about Banker's decoration and some plant material in a small envelope labelled "My Four and Five and six/leaf clovers/Georgette/Poulard."

The collection includes a silver gelatin portrait photograph of Grace Banker in uniform, mounted in a separated trifold photo mat. A contemporary newspaper clipping, "First Passaic Girl to join the Army," includes a newsprint reproduction of the portrait; it is pasted on the damaged mat.

Collection

United States Army Signal Corps photograph collection, 1918-1919

1 linear foot

Online
Photographs taken during the Polar Bear Expedition to northern Russia, and accumulated by several veterans; include scenes of American soldiers in camp and on patrol, of life in Archangel and in Russian villages, and of battlefields, fortifications, armored trains, ships, airplanes, burial rites, and graves. Also includes a list of photographs and their captions.

About 185 photographs. The photographs include scenes of life in Archangel, armored trains, villages, port facilities, rural life, men in barracks, fortifications, prisoners, group portraits, men on patrol and in camp, the railroad, an airplane, burials, and graves. Also included is a "List of official U.S. photographs illustrative of the activities of the North Russian Expeditionary Force" which contains descriptions, including names and locations, of ca. 575 Signal Corps photos, arranged by photo number.

Collection

United States Signal Corps photographic collection, 1918-1919

3 volumes, 1 box

The United States Signal Corps Photographic Collection contains approximately 1,630 photographs of the American Expeditionary Forces taken by the Signal Corps during WWI throughout the Western Front. The collection is divided into three volumes and one box, all loosely arranged by topic. General topics include destruction, battlefields and trenches, artillery, monuments, and postwar celebrations.

The United States Signal Corps photographic collection contains approximately 1,630 photos (many of which are duplicates) of the AEF taken by the Signal Corps during WWI throughout the Western Front. The collection is divided into three volumes and one box, all loosely arranged by topic. General topics include the AEF, warfare destruction, battlefields and trenches, artillery, monuments, and postwar celebrations.

Numerous photographs have handwritten and typewriter captions on the back, often stating location and subject matter. Also found on the back are different stamped inscriptions, including "Passed as Censored."

Many photos have an alpha-numeric code handwritten on verso that corresponds to the Catalogue of official A.E.F. Photographs. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1919, which can be found online through the Internet Archive.

Volume 1 contains approximately 270 photographs taken in France, Germany, Belgium, and the U.S. The bulk of these photos are of monuments in Paris, the Palace of Versailles, Rhineland-Palatinate, and unidentified rural areas depicting farmland and civilian life.

Other locations shown include the following (in order of appearance):
  • Paris, France
  • Washington, D.C.
  • Château-Thierry, France
  • Bacharach, Germany
  • Vincennes, France
  • Fontainebleau, France
  • Dordogne, France
  • Pierrefonds, France
  • Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Germany
  • Bendorf, Germany
  • Bernkastel-Kues, Germany
  • Andernach, Germany
  • Altenahr, Germany
  • Pont-à-Mousson, France
  • Saint-Léger, Belgium
  • Humes-Jorquenay, France
  • Montsec, France
  • Varennes-en-Argonne, France
  • Joué-lès-Tours, France
  • Soissons, France
  • Brieulles-sur-Meuse, France
  • Vaux-lès-Palameix, France

Volume 2 contains approximately 270 photographs taken in France, Germany, and Belgium. Much of these photos relate to the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, destruction (both urban and rural), casualties, battlefields and trenches, artillery, cemeteries, various AEF training schools, naval operations, and prisoners.

Other locations shown include the following (in order of appearance):
  • La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, France
  • Mayschoß, Germany
  • Forest of Argonne, France
  • Brieulles-sur-Bar, France
  • Les Petites-Armoises, France
  • Varennes-en-Argonne, France
  • Exermont, France
  • Chatel-Chéhéry, France
  • Étraye, France
  • Grandpré, France
  • Cochem, Germany
  • Pinon, France
  • Saint-Remy-la-Calonne, France
  • Montfaucon-d'Argonne, France
  • Berzy-le-Sec, France
  • Dannevoux, France
  • Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France
  • Saint-Quentin, France
  • Soissons, France
  • Ypres, France
  • Hooglede, France
  • Mouzon, Ardennes, France
  • Château-Thierry, France
  • Verdun, France
  • Metz, France
  • Rémonville, France
  • Juvigny, France
  • Péronne, France
  • Chaudun, France
  • Chavignon, France
  • Moirey-Flabas-Crépion, France
  • Reims, France
  • Cambrai, France
  • Neuvilly, France
  • Vaux-Champagne, France
  • Haudiomont, France
  • Paris, France
  • Koblenz (Coblenz), Germany
  • Oberwinter, Germany
  • Mont-Saint-Michel, France
  • Chamonix, France
  • Nanteuil-lès-Meaux, France
  • Lucy, France
  • Thiaucourt-Regniéville, France
  • Seicheprey, France
  • Nonsard-Lamarche, France
  • Colombey-les-Belles, France
  • Épieds, France
  • Boureuilles, France
  • Beaumont, France
  • Dormiers, France
  • Bertricamp, France
  • Bois de Hesse, France
  • Gondrecourt-le-Château, France
  • Langres, France
  • Le Charmel, France
  • Villers-Bretonneux, France
  • Saint-Aignan, France
  • Landreville (Ardennes), France
  • Imécourt, France
  • Nantillois, France
  • Stenay, France
  • Butgnéville, France
  • Le Mort Homme, France
  • Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France
  • Gland, France
  • Herbeville, France
  • Vacherauville, France
  • Baleycourt, France
  • Marseilles, France
  • Vaux-Andigny, France
  • Saint-Juvin, France
  • Brieulles-sur-Meuse, France
  • Bohain-en-Vermandois, France
  • Mézy-sur-Seine, France
  • Badonviller, France
  • Bois de Belleau, France
  • Bazoches, France
  • Châteauvillain, France
  • Ploisy, France
  • Suresnes, France

Volume 3 contains approximately 270 photographs taken in France, Germany, Italy, England, Ireland, Denmark, Switzerland, and the U.S. The most substantial topics are the Treaty of Versailles, postwar parades and celebrations, Interallied Games, U.S. strategic army maps, drawings of army corps and division insignias, and aircrafts. Notable figures include President Woodrow Wilson, General John J. Pershing, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau, President Raymond Poincaré, and Marshal Ferdinand Foch.

Other locations shown include the following (in order of appearance):
  • Chaumont, France
  • Langres, France
  • Versailles, France
  • Paris, France
  • Le Havre, France
  • Sainte-Menehould, France
  • Gironde, France
  • Château-Thierry, France
  • New York City, United States
  • Hoboken, United States
  • Bendorf, Germany
  • London, England
  • Dublin, Ireland
  • Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Montreux, Switzerland
  • Florence, Italy
  • Vinets, France
  • Reims, France

Box 1 contains approximately 820 photographs taken in France, Germany, Belgium, Monaco, and the U.S. This box contains all of the aforementioned topics supplemented by French Riviera, Loire Valley, ruins of Reims, Château de Fontainebleau, Pyrenees, Alps, AEF, and personal photographs.

Other locations shown include the following (in order of appearance):
  • Ypres, Belgium
  • Albert, France
  • Dun-sur-Meuse, France
  • Reims, France
  • Saint-Quentin, France
  • Montsec, France
  • Cantigny, France
  • Château-Thierry, France
  • Paris, France
  • Koblenz (Coblenz), Germany
  • Meaux, France
  • Vincennes, France
  • Versailles, France
  • Fontainebleau, France
  • Joinville-le-Pont, France
  • Monte Carlo, Monaco
  • Lourdes, France
  • Menton, France
  • Nimes, France
  • Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France
  • Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, France
  • Mont-Saint-Michel, France
  • Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
  • Azay-le-Rideau, France
  • Loches, France
  • Amboise, France
  • Montrésor, France
  • Le Lude, France
  • Rigny-Ussé, France
  • Saumur, France
  • Chinon, France
  • Langeais, France
  • Blois, France
  • Saint-Savin, France
  • Luz-Saint-Sauveur, France

Collection

Victor Harles papers, 1916-1919 (majority within 1918-1919)

51 items

This collection is made up of 51 items related to Private Victor J. Harles, who served in France with the United States Army's 350th Infantry Regiment during World War I. Harles sent 47 letters and postcards to his parents and sister in Clayton, Missouri, while in training at Fort Dodge, Iowa, and while serving in France and Germany between August 1918 and May 1919. He described his training exercises, aspects of military life, and the towns he visited in France during and after the war. Also included are 2 pre-enlistment letters and 2 pieces of ephemera.

This collection is made up of 51 items related to Private Victor J. Harles, who served in France with the United States Army's 350th Infantry Regiment during World War I. Harles sent 47 letters and postcards to his parents and sister in Clayton, Missouri, while in training at Fort Dodge, Iowa, and while serving in France and Germany between August 1918 and May 1919. He described his training exercises, aspects of military life, and towns he visited in France during and after the war. Also included are 2 pre-enlistment letters and 2 pieces of ephemera.

Harles wrote 13 letters from Camp Dodge, Iowa, between May and August 1918, and 2 while awaiting deployment from Camp Upton, New York, in early August. He discussed many aspects of military life, such as the food; leisure activities; his influenza inoculation (with a small drawing of the mark it left on his arm, June 16, 1918, and June 19, 1918); and training exercises, including rifle practice and anti-gas maneuvers (July 3, 1918). On July 7, 1918, he mentioned having seen three African American men hanged for an assault on a young woman. Once he received his assignment to the signal corps, Harles took classes in telegraphic systems and described the work of the corps. He also encouraged his family to look after his fiancée, "Lil," while he served abroad, and composed 1 letter while en route to Europe.

Victor Harles sent 17 letters, 13 postcards, and 1 Christmas card from France and Germany to his family in Missouri, writing primarily about his surroundings and war news. He reported seeing foreign allied soldiers and German prisoners of war, drew maps for his regiment's signal corps, and commented on the small French villages in which the 350th Regiment stayed during most of its active service. Harles had some knowledge of the French language, attained through his immigrant grandmother, and could interact with the locals. He described local customs and gave his impressions of the town's buildings. Although he arrived in Europe shortly before the armistice, he reported that his unit had participated in battle. His letters also include a brief comparison between occupied Germany and wartime France (May 5, 1919) and signal his intent to break off his engagement (May 17, 1919).

After the war, Harles traveled around France and to Coblenz, Germany, as a theater painter with the 88th Division "Show Troupe." He spent some additional time in Paris before returning to the United States onboard the Pocahontas in late May 1919. Three printed and partially printed postcards provided his family with news of his arrival in France, a new mailing address, and news of his return to the United States on June 1, 1919.

The collection's visual materials include printed postcards, an illustrated Christmas card, and 3 photographs of Victor Harles. Two photographs are enclosed in his letter of February 25, 1919, and the third is attached to his passport, also present in the collection. The postcards depict scenes from Paris, other French cities, and Coblenz, Germany. Additional material includes 2 early letters Victor wrote about life as an artist in Norway, Maine (June 13 and 30, 1916), and a metal identification tag for "M. J. Schreibert." One postcard postmarked 1908 depicts a Papago Native American woman filling a pot.