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Collection

Henry M. Wheeler Photoprint Collection, ca. 1889-1915

approximately 719 photographs in 3 volumes and 3 boxes

The Henry M. Wheeler photoprint collection consists of approximately 719 images of colonial architecture and historical locations in Massachusetts from ca. 1889 to 1915.

The Henry M. Wheeler photoprint collection consists of approximately 719 images of colonial architecture and historical locations in Massachusetts from ca. 1889 to 1915. The collection is mainly composed of 10 x 15 cm silver platinum, platinotype, and gelatin silver prints as well as 15 x 20.5 cm cyanotypes. A couple of manuscript notes are also present. Much of the focus is on eastern Massachusetts, centering on Wheeler’s hometown of Worcester. Photographs show residential architecture from the 17th century, unidentified colonial homes, and contemporary architecture from Wheeler's day and age. Many of the historical structures documented here were in danger of vanishing during Wheeler's lifetime, and many have long since been destroyed. Other photographs show natural landscapes, noteworthy trees, country roads, parks, public and educational buildings, farms, monuments, bridges, milestones, and gravestones as well as images of famous paintings, engravings, and lithographs. Also included are a small number of images related to Washington, D.C., Maine, and New Hampshire. Wheeler likely took the vast majority of these photographs, though there are several instances where he credited the original sources of certain images. The collection materials were removed from the original album volumes they were stored in and have been rehoused in three 3-ring binder albums and three flat boxes. Most photographs also have original reference numbers that were used by Wheeler to organize the collection.

In addition to this finding aid, the Clements Library has created the Henry M. Wheeler Photoprint Collection Inventory. This inventory lists items according to volume/box location and includes references to specific page/mat numbers, image descriptions (most of which are derived from captions originally inscribed by Wheeler on photograph versos), and photographic formats.

Collection

New Bedford Whaling Albums, 1868-1918

approximately 175 photographs in 4 albums

The New Bedford whaling albums contain approximately 175 photographs in 4 albums pertaining to the whaling industry in New Bedford, Massachusetts.

The New Bedford whaling albums contain approximately 175 photographs in 4 albums pertaining to the whaling industry in New Bedford, Massachusetts. Of the four albums, three were likely compiled by photographer Joseph Sisson Martin while the fourth was published by New Bedford bookseller H. S. Hutchinson & Co. All four albums (30.5 x 26.5 cm) are leather bound and show considerable wear. The Hutchinson album has some flaking of the leather cover. There are some loose pages, but in general the albums remain intact.

In 1903, H. S. Hutchinson & Co. commissioned the album Cutting In a Whale (Volume 1), which documents the processing of a sperm whale carcass in graphic detail. The 25 gelatin silver images document various stages of the process, including the whale being carved up while alongside a ship and various pieces being hoisted onboard for rendering into whale oil and other commercial products. The original photographs were taken by photographer and accomplished travel writer Marian Shaw Smith, who herself was married to a whaling ship captain. Smith rode along on the bark California as it sailed to the western Pacific Ocean and then procuded the images that went into Cutting In a Whale, developing and printing her roll film while at sea. Each photo is accompanied by a detailed caption.

The other three albums in the collection (Volumes 2-4) were produced by New Bedford photographer Joseph Sisson Martin in the 1910s. Martin primarily photographed whaling ships and associated craftsmen who worked around the wharves, creating a nostalgic tribute to a disappearing industry. Two of these albums also contain many earlier pictures that were taken by other photographers dating back to as early as 1868 and reproduced by Martin. Although specific photographers were not identified or credited by Martin, a number of photographs can be traced to earlier works by Joseph G. Tirrell, a major chronicler of New Bedford's whaling industry. Several of Martin's selections from Tirrell's body of work differ slightly from the Tirrell images held by the New Bedford Public Library. The third Martin album (Volume 4) may possibly contain mostly his own work. The majority of the images in this album are from 1905-1918, and each photograph is dated and captioned in a more detailed manner than the other two Martin albums. Throughout all three of the Martin albums, there are occasional checks or crosses in red pencil present in the right-hand margins. It is not clear when these markings were made or what they signify, though they may possibly represent a selection of photos that were intended to be used for some other purpose. Additionally, in the first Martin album (Volume 2) there are seven photographs of engravings of whale chases, while there are also two photographs (one in Volume 2 and another in Volume 4) of the half-sized model whaler Lagoda located in the Old Dartmouth Historical Society (now kept at the New Bedford Whaling Museum.)

The following list includes the names of all the ships represented in the Martin albums (Volumes 2, 3, & 4) and which volume(s) they appear in:
  • A.E. Wayland (Volume 4)
  • A.R. Tucker (Volumes 2, 3, and 4)
  • Alice Knowles (Volume 4)
  • Andrew Hicks (Volumes 2 and 4)
  • Bertha (Volumes 2 and 4)
  • Canton (Volumes 2 and 4)
  • Catalpa (Volume 3)
  • Charles W. Morgan (Volumes 2 and 4)
  • Commodore Morris (Volume 3)
  • Daisy (Volume 4)
  • Desdemona (Volume 3)
  • E.B. Conwell (Volume 4)
  • Eliza Adams (Volumes 3 and 4)
  • Evelyn (Volume 4)
  • Falcon (Volume 3)
  • Francis Barstow (Volume 3)
  • Golden City (Volume 2)
  • Greyhound (Volumes 3 and 4)
  • Harry Smith (Volume 2)
  • Horatio (Volume 4)
  • James Arnold (Volume 3)
  • Josephine (Volumes 2, 3, and 4)
  • Josephus (Volume 3)
  • Kathleen (Volume 2)
  • Laconia (Volume 3)
  • Lagoda (Volumes 2 and 4)
  • Leonora (Volume 2)
  • Massachusetts (Volume 3)
  • Morning Star (Volumes 2 and 4)
  • Niger (Volume 3)
  • Pedro Varela (Volumes 2 and 4)
  • Platina (Volumes 2 and 4)
  • Progress (Volume 2)
  • Rousseau (Volume 3)
  • Sullivan (Volume 2)
  • Sunbeam (Volumes 2, 3, and 4)
  • Swallow (Volume 3)
  • Tamerlane (Volume 3)
  • Viola (Volume 4)
  • Wanderer (Volumes 2 and 4)
  • William Graber (Volume 4)