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1 volume
The American Tour photograph album (24 x 18 cm) contains 96 Photographs of a tour taken of the United States and Canada, featuring the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago. The photographic narrative follows a trip from Southampton, England, across the Atlantic to New York City; Richmond, Virginia; Chicago, Ill.; the Niagara region; Saratoga, New York; the Hudson River valley; and finally New York City and Coney Island, New York. Images from the trans-Atlantic trip include the dock at Southampton, the Steamship SS Paris at sea; the Sandy Hook pilot boat; views of the Statue of Liberty; and steerage passengers on an ocean liner. Several images of Richmond, Va., and rural homes in Amelia County, Va. appear. One view showing a three adults and one child on a wagon "leaving Sherwood" may be of the travelers. Numerous views of the Columbian Exposition grounds in Chicago are at the center of the album. Photographs of Niagara Falls and the Niagara River include an image of Clifford Calverley crossing the river on a tightrope. Other images include barges on both the Saint Lawrence Seaway and Hudson River; boating and scenery at Lake George; and ice houses and sailboats along the Hudson River. Photographs of New York City depict Wall Street; Brighton Beach and Coney Island; the Statue of Liberty; and Jersey City Ferry Boat "Orange." The album's half-bound brown cloth cover is stamped in gilt "American Tour. 1893."
2 volumes
The Boston Mob Pennsylvania Tour and Cross-Country Tour photograph albums contain 213 pictures taken during travels in the Mid-Atlantic States, the northern Midwest, Colorado, and California in the early 1890s. Each album is 29cm x 35cm with titles stamped in gold on the front covers. Most photographs are captioned.
The first volume, "Pennsylvania Tour 1891," contains 77 items, comprised of 15.5cm x 20cm prints pasted one to a page and 9cm x 12cm prints pasted three or four to a page. The first 7 pictures and the final picture were taken at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, including views of battlefield monuments and a military cemetery. The photographer also traveled to Luray, Virginia; Baltimore, Maryland; Washington, D.C.; and Richmond, Virginia. A few shots are group portraits of male and female tourists, who posed once in a railroad car by a banner reading "Boston Mob," and many others are images of city streets and natural scenery, including a series taken in and around a natural bridge and Cedar Creek in Virginia. While visiting Washington, D.C., the compiler photographed landmarks such as the Washington Monument, United States Treasury, White House, and State, War, and Navy Building. Ferries, horse-drawn trolleys (running on tracks), trains, bridges, and railroad depots are visible in many photographs. Of note is an aerial photograph of the White House and surrounding buildings taken from the top of the Washington Monument and a group of 5 items showing African American children playing on a street in Luray, Virginia.
The second volume, "Across the Continent 1892," contains 136 photographs (9cm x 12cm each), usually pasted four to a page. Most items are views of buildings and natural scenery in locations such as Niagara Falls; Sioux City, Iowa; Denver, Colorado; San Francisco, California; Los Angeles, California; Seattle, Washington; and Duluth, Minnesota, as well as other towns in Colorado and California. The pictures show donkeys, town and city buildings, a cattle ranch, and rock formations, particularly in the Garden of the Gods; the photographer visited Seattle during a snowy winter. A number of photographs show a smelter in Denver, Colorado. One group of California photographs features orange trees. Other items of note are a "Spirit Picture" of two overlapped city scenes and a shot of Grover Cleveland's inauguration on March 4, 1893.
1 volume
This album (23cm x 30cm) contains 67 commercial and amateur prints of scenes in various locales, particularly in the western United States. The album is bound in red pebbled leather with small gold trim. Many of the photographs are commercial prints as large as 19cm x 24cm, with captions and negative numbers. Manuscript captions accompany some of the items, often with information about the size of natural features shown. Pictures of rock formations, waterfalls, rivers and lakes, and geysers are most common, along with shots of architectural landmarks and groups of tourists. Prominent photograph locations include Yosemite National Park (9 items), Garden of the Gods (4 items), New Mexico (3 items), the Columbia River (3 items), and Yellowstone National Park (20 items). The album has 2 pictures of Niagara Falls, one of which was taken in winter.
Though the album focuses on natural scenery, several photographs show various types of buildings, such as missions in California and New Mexico, hotels in California, the Lick observatory, a group of buildings at the Shasta Springs retreat, a railroad dining car interior, and the exterior of a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. Scenes of horse-drawn carriages fording the Fire Hole River in Yellowstone National Park and passing through a tunnel cut into the trunk of a large tree in Yosemite National Park are present, as are other group photographs. One shows "Miss E. P. Gould" riding a horse, and another shows a group of men fishing on Yellowstone Lake. An 1888 portrait of John C. Frémont, his wife Jessie, and their daughter shows them standing in front of the "Fremont tree" in Redwood Grove. A final group of photographs consists of pictures of various buildings constructed for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
37 photographs in 1 album and 2 manuscript items
The L. L. Flower family photograph album consists of 37 photographs depicting family, friends, lumber business, and leisure activities of Lucius Leonard Flower, Jr., of Mann Creek, Pennsylvania, and Corning, New York. Lumber-related photographs include sawmills in Mann Creek (near Mansfield) and Corning, a group of sawmill employees, and logs loaded onto the railroad cars of the Fall Brook Railway. Other images show Flower's family and friends relaxing outdoors, posing on a bridge over the Tioga River, and sitting on front porch steps with bicycles. Several photographs show a trip down the Tioga River on the houseboat, "City of Rome," co-owned with Flower's partner in the Fralic & Flower lumber business, Daniel Fralic. Also included are photographs of the interior of Flower's home in Mann Creek, a self-portrait of Flower reading, Flower's son Thomas Albert Flower, and his daughter, Dr. Edith Flower Wheeler. Additional photographs show crowds at the Tioga County Fair watching a man on a high wire, views of the Niagara River and falls, and the buildings of Mansfield, Pennsylvania. Photographs include handwritten captions. The album is approximately 19 x 26 cm.
Also included are two manuscript sheets describing the houseboat trip on the Tioga River in August, 1892.
1 volume
The Pan-American Expo and Travel photograph album (17 x 19 cm) has 60 amateur gelatin silver prints, 18 of which are architectural photographs taken at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, N.Y. It also includes 4 photographs of what appears to be a demonstration of Coast Guard lifesaving procedures. Other views show a War of 1812 cannon on display, Niagara Falls, General Grant’s Tomb, and caged animals at the Central Park Zoo in New York City. The album also documents a trip to Fort Independence in Boston, as well as to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, including images of the Old Fort in Annapolis, N.S., and shipbuilding in Yarmouth, N.S. There are also images of the U.S. Navy Battleships U.S.S. Kearsarge, Indiana, Texas. Also of note are a group of 4 photographs of the St. John's River and harbor in New Brunswick accompanied by a newspaper clipping describing the tidal movements in the harbor. All of the photographs in the album are accompanied by handwritten captions.
The album has a brown cover inscribed with the title "Photographs," and is housed in a light blue box.
1 volume
This album (23cm x 18cm) contains 71 photographs that P. C. Colony took while visiting Niagara Falls, Toronto, Montréal, and Québec City in mid-July 1897. The volume's cardstock pages were once bound. With the exception of three larger prints, the photographs (approximately 10cm x 11.5cm) are pasted two to a page. The first two items are labeled with lengthy manuscript captions, and the remaining items are identified by typed captions. The typed title "Toronto Trip, '97" is glued onto the front cover.
With the exception of the second item, a picture of P. C. Colony driving a plow pulled by two horses, the photographs show scenes from Colony's 1897 trip to Canada, where he attended the Third International Convention of the Epworth League in Toronto. Colony captured several images of a "bicycle sunrise prayer meeting" and a "firemen's exhibit," and one picture is titled "Toronto waif." He also took a series of pictures at a lacrosse game and two of a "Highland bagpipe band." The remaining photographs show street scenes and buildings such as churches (sometimes with interior views), a restaurant, a penitentiary in Kingston, and the Québec Parliament Building, as well as scenic views taken on or near water. The album has pictures of Niagara River rapids, the Lachine Rapids, Toronto Bay, a sailboat on Lake Ontario, a Canadian Pacific railroad bridge, Montmorency Falls, the American Falls, the Horseshoe Falls, and the Thousand Islands.
5 volumes
This collection is made up of five photograph albums that belonged to Dr. Richard Root Smith of Grand Rapids, Michigan. From 1909-1915, Smith documented his family's trips to New England, Maryland, Europe, California, and Alaska, as well as his camping trip to the Lake Superior region.
The first volume (158 pages), titled "Automobile Trip from Grand Rapids to Boston and a Visit to Nantucket," concerns the Smith family's travels between July 25, 1909, and August 25, 1909. The album contains photographs (most of which include captions), brief typed diary entries about the family's daily travel and sightseeing activities, and maps. The Smith family drove their Oldsmobile from Grand Rapids, Michigan, to Boston, Massachusetts, by way of mid-Michigan, northern New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine, visiting locales such as Buffalo, New York; Niagara Falls; the Catskills; Mount Washington; Marblehead, Massachusetts; the Harvard University campus; and Nantucket. The photographs often depict natural scenery, city street scenes, and buildings, including private residences, writers' birthplaces, and hotels. Also included are informal outdoor portraits of the Smith family and their acquaintances, photographs of the Mount Washington cog railway, views of sailboats on "Marblehead Bay," pictures of golfers, and images of beaches and beachgoers along Marblehead Bay, and on Nantucket. Two loose photographs of Union Station in Grand Rapids, Michigan, are laid into the volume. The album's maps include printed route maps showing the locations of points of interest and hotels and printed maps highlighting the Smith family's travel routes.
Volume 2 (94 pages) contains photographs taken in Baltimore, Maryland; Grand Rapids, Michigan; and unidentified locations in or around 1910. Some images show members of the Smith family and the family's Oldsmobile. The pictures of Baltimore include views of a boardwalk, steamboats on the water, memorials, and a baseball game, as well as numerous street scenes. Other photographs show wintry wooded landscapes and a hot air balloon floating above a city street. A small group of images shows the interior of a pharmacy or chemistry lab. Photographs of Grand Rapids include views of the Blue Bridge and numerous homes in what is now the Heritage Hill district. Informal portraits include group portraits and a picture of a woman in riding goggles. The final pictures are interior views of a residential dining room and parlor; a Christmas tree is visible in one picture.
The third album (138 pages), also compiled in or around 1910, relates to the Smith family's visit to Europe. Many of the photographs show street scenes from Munich, Germany; Köln, Germany; and Antwerp, Belgium, as well as natural scenery in an Alpine region and along the Rhine River. One group of commercial prints shows scenes from a passion play. Several images focus on castles, towers, and other prominent structures, including the Köln Cathedral. Many of the later pictures were taken during the family's return from Europe on a large ocean liner, including a series of snapshots of a lifeboat drill. One picture shows a large crowd gathered on a Red Star Line pier.
Volume 4 (112 pages) contains photographs, ephemera, and brief typed diary entries about the Smith family's trip to California and Alaska from June 20, 1911, to August 1, 1911. The family first traveled to the Southwest, and the album contains photographs of New Mexico towns and natural scenery in New Mexico and Arizona; included are a colored panorama and other photographs of the Grand Canyon. Other groups of images show Los Angeles parks and street scenes, the Pacific Ocean, and landmarks in Yosemite National Park. After visiting California, where Dr. Richard Root Smith attended medical conference meetings, the Smith family traveled from Washington to Alaska on the steamerQueen ; their photograph album includes pictures of the Muir glacier, Alaskan scenery, Alaskan towns, Alaskan natives, and landmarks such as totem poles. Several images show tourists in rowboats on icy waters, and some were taken in British Columbia and Alberta during the family's railroad journey home. Several ephemera items are pasted into the volume, including commercial collections of colored images of Adolphus Busch's gardens in Pasadena, California, and images from Alaska; a small railroad map showing Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway routes; a colored illustration of a totem pole, clipped from an unknown source; a booklet about Alaskan Indian mythology; and an itinerary and passenger list for theQueen .
The final volume (97 pages) pertains to a camping trip that Dr. Richard Root Smith took to the Lake Superior region in 1915. Most of the pictures are views of woodland scenery and of the campers' tents and activities, often involving fishing from the shore or in canoes. Some images focus on waterfalls, and one group shows a moose swimming in a small lake. A few of the photographs are printed out in shapes such as a pear, a fish, and a leaf, and a small number are colored. This volume contains a metal apparatus used to adjust its binding.
approximately 22,890 photographs (including 18,500 stereographs), 1220 prints, 13 photograph albums, 11 books, 117 pieces of ephemera, 15 pieces of realia
The Robert M. Vogel collection of historic images of engineering & industry contains approximately 22,890 photographs (including 18,500 stereographs), 1220 prints, 13 photograph albums, 11 books, 117 pieces of ephemera, and 15 pieces of realia documenting a wide range of subjects primarily related to 19th-century civil engineering, industrial processes, and mechanization.
Particularly well-represented topics within the Vogel collection include images of different types of civil infrastructure such as bridges, canals, roads, dams, and tunnels as well as images showing construction projects, various types of machinery, modes of transportation (such as railroads, steamboats, automobiles, etc.), agricultural pursuits, natural resource extraction (including oil drilling, quarrying, mining, and lumbering), textile operations, electrical and hydraulic power generation, manufacturing, metal working, machine shops, and various industrial factory scenes. Many images of important and iconic structures are included such as the Brooklyn Bridge, Panama Canal, Hoosac Tunnel, and SS Great Eastern. Other represented topics include general architectural views, scenes of disasters/accidents, and portraits of notable individuals (such as Thomas Edison, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, and Robert Stephenson). While predominately United States-focused, the materials are international in scope overall and especially include many images of industrial sites and civil infrastructure in Great Britain. The order of the collection's original arrangement has largely been kept intact.
Examples of items of particular interest include salt prints possibly taken by civil engineer Montgomery C. Meigs documenting the construction of the U.S. Capitol and Washington Aqueduct in Washington, D.C.; a series of portraits of early Baldwin Locomotive Works locomotives; images documenting the SS Great Eastern and USS Niagara steamships; a group of 4 colored stereoviews on glass produced by Frederick Langenheim showing the Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge ca. 1850s; images related to specific railroads including the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, Mauch Chunk, Mount Washington Cog Railway, and New York City elevated railroad; and half-frame proof prints of stereographs produced by Underwood & Underwood as well as H. C. White & Co.
The following list represents the general subject categories found across the Vogel collection along with relevant box and folder numbers:
- Box 07.2
- Box 14.1
- Box 14.2
- Box 14.3
- Box 31.2
- Box 52
- Box 56
- Folder 2.10
- Folder 3.08
- Box 06.2
- Box 06.3
- Folder 1.08
- Folder 2.15
- Box 01.1
- Box 03.3
- Box 06.3
- Box 07.1
- Box 28.2
- Box 28.3
- Box 46.2
- Box 57
- Box 58
- Box 59
- Box 61
- Box 63.10
- Folder 1.04
- Folder 2.04
- Folder 2.09
- Folder 2.14
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 2.16
- Folder 3.08
- Box 06.1
- Box 06.2
- Folder 2.06
- Box 03.1
- Box 03.2
- Folder 2.17
- Folder 3.08
- Box 03.3
- Box 04.1
- Box 04.2
- Box 04.3
- Box 05.3
- Box 05.4
- Box 06.1
- Folder 3.08
- Box 05.1
- Box 01.1
- Box 01.2
- Box 01.3
- Box 02.1
- Box 02.2
- Box 28.3
- Box 43.2
- Folder 3.02
- Folder 3.08
- Folder 3.10
- Box 02.3
- Box 05.2
- Box 06.1
- Box 49.1
- Box 49.2
- Box 09.1
- Box 09.2
- Box 36.1
- Box 36.2
- Box 39.1
- Box 08.2
- Box 08.3
- Box 18.4
- Box 28.1
- Box 28.3
- Box 46.1
- Box 53.2
- Box 58
- Box 61
- Box 63.08
- Box 63.11
- Folder 1.03
- Folder 2.16
- Folder 2.17
- Box 06.3
- Box 17.3
- Box 20.1
- Box 24.3
- Box 25.1
- Box 28.1
- Box 41.1
- Box 54
- Box 57
- Folder 1.07
- Folder 2.16
- Box 11.2
- Box 45.2
- Box 27.1
- Box 27.2
- Box 27.3
- Box 39.2
- Box 46.1
- Box 46.2
- Box 56
- Box 57
- Box 58
- Box 59
- Box 63.02
- Box 63.03
- Box 64.1
- Folder 1.05
- Folder 1.11
- Folder 1.13
- Folder 2.04
- Folder 2.11
- Folder 2.17
- Folder 3.08
- Box 07.2
- Box 07.3
- Box 08.1
- Box 08.2
- Box 28.1
- Box 28.2
- Box 43.2
- Box 46.3
- Box 52
- Box 54
- Box 56
- Box 57
- Box 59
- Box 63.04
- Box 64.2
- Box 64.4
- Folder 1.09
- Folder 2.05
- Folder 2.10
- Folder 2.12
- Folder 2.17
- Folder 3.08
- Box 07.1
- Box 07.2
- Box 13.2
- Box 13.3
- Box 14.1
- Box 27.2
- Box 27.3
- Box 31.2
- Box 32
- Box 33.1
- Box 33.2
- Box 34
- Box 35
- Box 36.1
- Box 37
- Box 39.2
- Box 40
- Box 41.2
- Box 42
- Box 43.1
- Box 43.2
- Box 46.2
- Box 53.1
- Box 53.2
- Box 60.1
- Box 61
- Box 63.01
- Box 63.03
- Box 64.1
- Box 64.3
- Folder 1.03
- Folder 1.07
- Folder 2.05
- Folder 2.06
- Folder 2.11
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 3.03
- Folder 3.08
- Folder 3.09
- Folder 3.12
- Box 15.1
- Box 43.2
- Box 44
- Box 55.1
- Box 55.2
- Box 60.1
- Box 60.2
- Box 62
- Folder 1.01
- Folder 1.02
- Folder 1.12
- Folder 3.07
- Box 11.2
- Box 11.3
- Box 12.1
- Box 12.2
- Box 13.2
- Box 23.1
- Box 61
- Folder 2.05
- Box 11.2
- Box 12.2
- Box 14.2
- Box 63.07
- Box 12.2
- Box 12.3
- Box 12.4
- Box 13.1
- Box 13.2
- Box 37
- Box 46.2
- Box 57
- Box 58
- Box 21.3
- Box 22.1
- Box 22.2
- Box 22.3
- Box 28.1
- Box 39.2
- Box 61
- Folder 2.14
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 3.08
- Box 23.1
- Box 23.2
- Box 23.3
- Box 24.1
- Box 24.2
- Box 40
- Box 41.2
- Box 50.1
- Box 50.2
- Box 51
- Box 52
- Box 55.1
- Box 55.2
- Box 61
- Folder 1.03
- Folder 2.02
- Folder 2.05
- Folder 2.14
- Folder 3.02
- Folder 3.10
- Box 29.1
- Box 29.2
- Box 30
- Box 46.1
- Box 57
- Folder 1.07
- Box 24.3
- Box 25.1
- Box 25.2
- Box 25.3
- Box 26.1
- Box 26.2
- Box 26.3
- Box 27.1
- Box 27.3
- Box 37
- Box 38
- Box 39.2
- Box 40
- Box 41.1
- Box 42
- Box 46.3
- Box 64.1
- Folder 3.06
- Box 10.3
- Box 11.1
- Box 11.2
- Box 41.2
- Folder 3.05
- Folder 3.12
- Box 01.1
- Box 10.3
- Box 28.3
- Box 39.1
- Box 46.3
- Box 56
- Box 64.2
- Box 64.3
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 3.06
- Folder 3.07
- Box 08.1
- Box 28.1
- Box 46.3
- Box 64.2
- Box 09.3
- Box 10.1
- Box 10.2
- Box 10.3
- Box 39.1
- Box 34
- Box 42
- Box 56
- Box 63.07
- Folder 2.16
- Box 15.1
- Box 28.2
- Box 31.2
- Box 33.2
- Box 36.2
- Box 54
- Box 58
- Box 64.3
- Folder 2.16
- Folder 3.04
- Box 19.1
- Box 19.2
- Box 19.3
- Box 20.1
- Box 20.2
- Box 20.3
- Box 21.1
- Box 21.2
- Box 21.3
- Box 28.2
- Box 45.2
- Box 46.3
- Box 57
- Box 59
- Box 63.09
- Folder 2.08
- Folder 2.11
- Folder 2.14
- Folder 3.05
- Folder 3.07
- Folder 3.08
- Box 15.1
- Box 15.2
- Box 15.3
- Box 16.1
- Box 16.2
- Box 16.3
- Box 16.4
- Box 17.1
- Box 17.2
- Box 17.3
- Box 18.1
- Box 18.2
- Box 18.3
- Box 18.4
- Box 28.1
- Box 28.2
- Box 31.1
- Box 35
- Box 46.2
- Box 47
- Box 48.1
- Box 48.2
- Box 49.1
- Box 56
- Box 57
- Box 58
- Box 59
- Box 61
- Box 63.05
- Box 63.06
- Folder 1.06
- Folder 1.10
- Folder 2.01
- Folder 2.03
- Folder 2.04
- Folder 2.06
- Folder 2.07
- Folder 2.10
- Folder 2.13
- Folder 2.16
- Folder 3.04
- Folder 3.07
- Folder 3.10
- Folder 3.11
- Folder 3.12
- Box 28.2
- Box 43.1
- Box 43.2
- Box 45.1
- Box 45.2
- Folder 2.06
- Box 08.1
- Box 08.2
- Box 25.1
- Box 28.3
- Box 39.1
- Box 39.2
- Box 46.3
- Box 53.2
- Box 56
- Box 57
- Box 59
- Box 64.2
- Box 64.4
- Folder 1.04
- Folder 2.04
- Folder 2.15
- Folder 2.16
While the Vogel collection general subject categories are generally comprehensive there are still numerous instances of items that could feasibly belong to multiple categories other than the group they are classified under. For instance, there are disaster images found in several groupings other than "Disasters," while bridge construction images can be found in all of the various "Bridges" categories as well as within the "Construction" category. For more detailed descriptions of specific materials, see the box and folder listing in the Contents section below.
Robert M. Vogel Collection of Historic Images of Engineering & Industry, ca. 1850s-2004 (majority within ca. 1850s-1900)
approximately 22,890 photographs (including 18,500 stereographs), 1220 prints, 13 photograph albums, 11 books, 117 pieces of ephemera, 15 pieces of realia
1 volume
The Stereograph-half album (34 x 27 cm) contains approximately 204 photographs, the majority of which are commercially produced half-steregraphs from locations in New Hampshire, New York, Washington, D.C., Virginia, Florida, Colorado and California. Photographs show Crawford Notch and Mt. Washington in New Hampshire; the American Falls of Niagara in winter; the Erie Canal in Lockport, N.Y.; landmarks and monuments in Washington, D.C. and Arlington, Va.; and 6 views of Lake George, N.Y. by Seneca Ray Stoddard, including the steamboat Horicon and the Sagamore Hotel. Florida photographs, some signed by photographer B.F. Upton, include Castillo de San Marcos; street scenes and a former slave market in St. Augustine; Harriet Beecher Stowe's house and family in Jacksonville; and African Americans standing near a log home and in a field of cotton. California scenes show the beach and town of Monterey, Cliff House in San Francisco, and 16 views of the Yosemite Valley. Two large albumen prints show Summit Station of the Central Pacific Railroad near Soda Springs, Calif., and gateway to the Garden of the Gods, Colorado, with ink stamp on verso: C.R. Savage, Art Bazaar, Salt Lake City, Utah. Additional photographs include botanical views, tourist attractions in Scotland, Paris, and other western European locations, and photographs of artworks.
The album is half bound leather with brown boards and is stored in a blue box.
104 photographs in 1 album
The Western views - Kodak snapshot album contains 104 photographs primarily of Western landscapes including canyons, rivers, waterfalls, and the Monterey, San Francisco, and Santa Cruz coasts. The album (26.5 x 32 cm) is fully bound in leather with gilt lettering "Kodak" on the front cover. Most of the locations depicted are represented in one or two photographs with the exception of Yellowstone (approximately 20 images) and the Grand Canyon (approximately 12 images). Other photographs show trains and train tracks, with two photographs of train station gardens in Sacramento and Ypsilanti, Michigan. Non-western locations and objects depicted include the Hudson, Niagara, and Mohawk Rivers, Niagara Falls, Minnehaha Falls, and Stone Arch Bridge in Minneapolis. In general people appear to be incidental to the scenery, save for two photographs showing posed groups; one in front of a topiary maze, and another in a grove of giant trees. Most photographs have numbers and captions derived from labeled negatives.