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Start Over You searched for: Places United States--History--War of 1812. Remove constraint Places: United States--History--War of 1812. Subjects Bladensburg, Battle of, Bladensburg, Md., 1814. Remove constraint Subjects: Bladensburg, Battle of, Bladensburg, Md., 1814.
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Collection

Lewis Walker letter books, 1813-1880 (majority within 1813-1815)

2 volumes and 3 loose items

Lewis Walker letter books contain copies of letters written by a citizen of Catoctin Furnace, Maryland, who described the local effects of the War of 1812, as well as the dress and manners of visitors to the town.

The Lewis Walker letter books (58 pages) contain copies of letters written by a citizen of Catoctin Furnace, Maryland, who described the local effects of the War of 1812, as well as the dress and manners of visitors to the town. The collection is comprised of a letter book entitled "Private Letter Book commencing May 1, 1813;" a letter book of "Discriptions of Gentlemen & Ladies, who appeared in Stile at Catoctin Furnace, since the 5th of March;" and three loose items related to the Walker family.

The first letter book (17 items) contains letters written by Lewis Walker to friends and family. Walker discussed events and repercussions of the War of 1812, as well as his own efforts to avoid the war. Topics include: the workings of the town's iron forge (page 1), Walker's thoughts on joining Colonel Richard M. Johnson's horse troops and avoiding the draft (2, 4-6), the state of Baltimore before and during British occupation (pages 2, 4), descriptions of soldier's uniforms (6 page), the lack of available furnace workers because of the war (page 8), the "conflagration of Havre de Grace" (page 9), a description of Franklin County, Pennsylvania (page 13), a Catholic seminary in the area (page 14), the popularity among young men of joining the army (page 13), a ball attended by 60 couples (page 21), and many accounts of social interactions.

Below is a list of letters in this volume:
  • April 23, 1813: Cover page
  • May 1, 1813: Walker to Samuel Hackly
  • May 10, 1813: Walker to Reverend John P. Hecht
  • May 19, 1813: Walker to S.M. Potts
  • May 20, 1813: Walker to his father Thomas Walker
  • May 28, 1813: Walker to cousin Nancy Leonard
  • July 20, 1813: Walker to Thomas Walker
  • July 28, 1813: Walker to his mother Anna Walker
  • August 1, 1813: Walker to cousin Ann Leonard
  • August 22, 1813: Walker to George H. Leonard
  • September 11, 1813: Walker to cousin Nancy Leonard
  • January 14, 1814: Walker to his sister Sarah H. Walker
  • January 17, 1814: Walker to cousin Nancy Leonard
  • January 21, 1814: Walker to Thomas Rutter, Esquire
  • Undated: Walker to Edward Burd Hubley
  • Undated: fragment
  • March 15, 1797: Thomas Erskine to General Washington

The second letter book (19 items) is comprised of letters Walker sent to a group of friends between March and July of 1815. The letters contain reports on the dress, appearance, and social gifts of the "Gentlemen & Ladies, who appeared in Stile at Catoctin Furnace," Maryland. In the letters, Walker commented on visitors' personalities, physical traits (height and size), facial features, hair, and manners of dress. He often provided specific details on elements of the subjects' clothing, as well as on their opinions on politics and interesting conversation topics. Descriptions are both positive and negative. The following quotation is a sample of one of Walker's entries:

"Miss M. G…..y. there is no pretention to beauty neither in respect to face or person here. Her face bears the aspect of a Lady who has seen his "Satanic Majesty" for near eight years, as in plain terms been in the old maiden register for that length of time. Her eyes are jet-itself—very handsome black hair finely put up and very "stylish" in front, crowned with a small red Bonnet with white plumes flying—her person is considerably shorter than the generality of her sex—appears to be hip-short. I had no opportunity of discovering the state of her mind, "as the methodists say." Therefore can not judge of its elegance, but have been informed that it is of the first order—Adieu my fair nymphs. So good night. Stay but not bright."

Below is a list of letters in the volume:
  • March 6, 1815: Describing Captain Hillery
  • March 7, 1815: Describing Mr. Sweadow of Baltimore
  • March 8, 1815: Describing Mr. James Johnson
  • March 8, 1815: Describing Captain B. Johnson, and Miss M.C..e of Baltimore
  • March 10, 1815: Describing Miss. M. G….y
  • March 14, 1815: Describing Miss A. R. G……
  • March 16, 1815: Describing Mr. George Grundy
  • March [16], 1815: Describing Mrs. N….I……
  • March 27, 1815: Describing Mr. John Dillingham
  • April 2, 1815: Describing Miss F…. I……
  • April 18, 1815: Describing Mr. James Harwood of Lower Marlborough
  • April 18, 1815: Describing Mr. Thomas T. Blackford (student at Physics)
  • April 20, 1815: Describing Mr. Benjamin Blackford from Virginia
  • April 22, 1815: Describing Mr. Joseph Johnson
  • July 6, 1815: Describing Miss Z…. M…….
  • Undated Sunday: Describing Miss A………e of Philadelphia
  • Undated Sunday: Describing Miss J……a J…..n of Fredericktown
  • Undated Sunday: Describing Miss M…..a Joh…. of Fredericktown
  • Undated Tuesday the 5th: Describing Miss A……. of C.
The three loose items are:
  • July 15, 1815: Walker to unknown - the letter is faded and only partially legible
  • February 6, 1875: Copy of a March 4, 1822, letter to Sarah Walker from her mother Anna Walker, containing news on friends and family
  • January 3, 1880: Brief notes on Uncle Hackly's reading of various letters
Collection

Thomas S. Jesup collection, 1812-1917 (majority within 1812-1858)

0.25 linear feet

The Thomas S. Jesup collection contains official letters of Jesup, a major during the War of 1812 and later quartermaster general of the United States Army. The letters relate to his career as adjunct to General William Hull at Detroit and to his time stationed in New Orleans.

The Thomas S. Jesup collection (46 items) contains the official correspondence of Jesup, who was a major during the War of 1812 and later quartermaster general of the United States Army. The early letters relate to his career as adjunct to General William Hull at Detroit. These six items document Jesup's parole and exchange after being taken prisoner in the War of 1812. They include communications with British Major General Isaac Brock (1769-1813); John Mason (1766-1849), the American company general of prisoners; Thomas Barclay (1753-1830), agent of the British government; Lewis Cass (1782-1866), Brigadier General of the American Army; and Major General Andrew Jackson (1867-1845).

The remainder of the items relate to Jesup's work as quartermaster general and military leader. The collection holds two notable post-war letters from the period when Jesup was stationed in New Orleans. These are addressed to Secretary of State James Monroe, and concern hostile Spanish maneuverings in the West Indies in the summer and fall of 1816. Jesup also received an invitation to William Henry Harrison's inauguration ball (March 4, 1841), and a letter from Lewis Cass (February 20, 1850). A printed general order dated May 1, 1817, documents Jesup's promotion from major of the 1st Infantry to lieutenant colonel of the 3rd Infantry. Another important item written by Jesup is his March 11, 1822, letter to William McRee, in which he described his reorganization of the military in Washington. Other notable letters include a William H. Winder letter of May 16, 1849, which concerns the 1814 Battle of Bladensburg; and an undated six-page letter written by Jesup giving a firsthand account of the capture of the Seminole Indian chief Osceola (1804-1838), who was captured on October 21, 1837, on Jesup's order when he arrived at Fort Payton for truce negotiations.

Documents in this collection include a receipt of shares for the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company, bought by Jesup (1830 and 1832), and two documents that are dated after Thomas Jesup's death. One is Jesup's daughter Jane Jesup Nicholson's 1881 passport, which includes a physical description of her. The other item is a 1917 check in payment to Julia Clark Jesup, another of Jesup's daughters.