
Address:
Stephanie Mills Papers, 1962-2005 (majority within 1983-2002)
Using These Materials
- Restrictions:
- This collection is open for research. Original audiocassettes and microcassettes have been restricted for preservation purposes. CD access copies are available for researcher use.
Summary
- Creator:
- Mills, Stephanie
- Abstract:
- Stephanie Mills (1948- ), moved to Maple City in Michigan in 1985 after twenty years of living in California. She has been deeply involved in environmentalism from her time at Mills College, where she came to national attention for her infamous commencement address as valedictorian in June 1969, "The Future is a Cruel Hoax". Stephanie Mills was a member of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America board of directors from 1970 to 1976, and later served as editor and advisor for multiple environmental publications. Her interests, as expressed in the correspondence and writings that make up the Stephanie Mills Papers, include overpopulation, deep ecology, ecofeminism, ecological restoration, the spread of technology, economic and cultural globalization, and the intersection of personal values and one's life in terms of environmental impact. Although Mills wrote a substantial amount of poetry during her college years, she is deservedly well-known for her nonfiction writings, particularly her numerous books on ecology-related subjects. As a working author and journalist, Mills published a large number of articles, essays, and book reviews in various mainstream and environmental publications across the length of her career. The Stephanie Mills Papers includes a large number of manuscripts, correspondence, personal materials, research materials, as well as audiovisual recordings of Mills speaking publicly on ecology and related issues. The correspondence is a rich collection of personal exchanges over many decades with friends, family, and fellow environmentalists. The writings and numerous manuscripts provide an unrivalled and detailed view of Mills's writing process.
- Extent:
- 25 Linear Feet (24 boxes, 1 oversize box)
- Language:
- English
- Authors:
- Finding aid processed by Jacqueline O'Shea, 2011. Encoded to ArchivesSpace by Hilary Severyn, February 2018.
Background
- Scope and Content:
-
The Stephanie Mills Papers consist of a wide variety of materials from across the length of Mills's career. The collection contains a large amount of correspondence spanning Mills's personal and professional lives, including incoming and outgoing correspondence with colleagues, family, friends, and publishers. The Stephanie Mills papers also contain assorted material from her time at Mills College, including original poetry, term papers, and materials relating to Mills's famous valedictory address delivered in June 1969. Although the Personal series is not large, it also contains a variety of materials including an original sketchbook, scrapbooks, and calendars spanning thirty years of Mills's professional life. Mills attended, organized, and spoke at a large number of public events related to her various interests, and materials relating to these compose the Conferences and Lectures subseries. The collection also contains materials relating to Mills's activism dating back to the early 1970s, including issues on which she was active in Michigan.
The Writings and Manuscripts series makes up the bulk of the collection and contains numerous drafts of Mills's books, in addition to correspondence and research materials relating to each project. A small gathering of Mills's original cartoons can be found in the Visual Art series, including original pen and ink illustrations for a 1975 publication on birth control. The Audiovisual series contains numerous audio recordings and two video recordings of Mills speaking in public as part of various events. The Computer Disks series contains 41 3 ½-inch micro floppy disks holding numerous documents relating to Mills's various books and writing projects, in addition to resumes and a small number of personal documents. In total, the Stephanie Mills Papers are divided into 10 series: Correspondence; Correspondence, Name; Personal; Professional; Activism; Writings and Manuscripts; Visual Art; Clippings and Reviews; Audiovisual; and Computer Diskettes.
The Correspondence series contains approximately 5 linear feet, Boxes 1-5, consisting mainly of correspondence with fellow activists, colleagues, and friends. Organized chronologically by decade and year, relevant photographs, clippings, and ephemera are generally kept with the related correspondence. Undated correspondence can be found at the end of the decade bundles in which they were received, with additional undated correspondence collected at the end of the series. Outgoing correspondence from Mills is generally separated from incoming correspondence as it was received, particularly sets of letters to Robert Schlichting and correspondence Mills wrote while residing at the Blue Mountain Center in New York State during 1983 and 1986.
The Correspondence, Name series contains approximately 3 linear feet, Boxes 5-8. The correspondence is gathered into sets relating to specific individuals with whom Mills held significant exchanges. These correspondents include personal friends as well as fellow environmentalists, including Chellis Glendinning, Barbara Dean, Felicia Guest, Hazel Henderson, William Horvath, Freeman House, Kraig Klungness, Jane Anne Morris, and Gary Snyder. Mills also corresponded with two young men serving in the Vietnam War, as well as enjoying a long correspondence with her mother, father, aunt, and other family members.
The Personal series contains approximately 2 linear feet, Boxes 8-9, and contains assorted material from Mills's time at Mills College in Oakland, California, including original poetry, term papers, and materials relating to Mills's famous valedictory address delivered in June 1969. Although the Personal series is not large, it also contains a variety of materials including an original sketchbook, scrapbooks, and calendars spanning thirty years of Mills's professional life, which can be found in the oversize Box 25. The scrapbook included in the Personal series also contains a number of clippings Mills gathered, often related to her valedictory address at Mills College in 1969. A sketchbook dating to 1966 contains original artwork by Mills, and materials relating to Mills's 1985 wedding to Phillip Thiel are also included in the Personal series.
The Professional series contains approximately 3 linear feet, Boxes 9-12, and includes materials largely related to Mills's professional appearances and public speaking throughout her career. Mills attended many conferences related to her field of study, including repeat appearances and tenure on organizing boards for events. The largest part of the series is correspondence, logistical and publicity information and other material related to Mills's attendance at conferences around the US and abroad. The material is arranged chronologically by year and month, with those events containing the largest amount of material provided first. The Conferences and Lectures subseries opens with a group of speeches Mills delivered on overpopulation, an issue which remained a concern across the length of her career. It is important to note that the Conferences and Lectures subseries also contains transcripts and position papers from a 1980 conference on technology named Technology: Over the Invisible Line? The subseries also holds transcripts from the 1993 Neo-Luddite Summit and 1994 Megatechnology and Globalization conference, both of which Mills later incorporated into the book Turning Away From Technology, which she edited and to which she contributed writing. The Professional series also contains a number of notecards Mills used during various lectures, although these are undated. A small amount of information related to Mills's hosting of discussion salons in a professional capacity for a Michigan organization in 1996 is also included in the Professional series under the subseries Salons.
The Writings and Manuscripts series contains approximately 11 linear feet, Boxes 12-23, and contains materials related to Stephanie Mills's writings spanning the length of her career. The series contains 6 subseries: Books; Novel; Editorial Work; Criticism; Essays; and Articles.
The Books subseries contains materials related to many of Mills's books, arranged chronologically by book. The subseries begins with a small amount of material related to a never-published book proposal, and continues with a large amount of materials relating to Mills's books Whatever Happened to Ecology?, In Praise of Nature, In Service of the Wild, Turning Away From Technology, and Epicurean Simplicity. The Books subseries contains numerous typescripts, drafts, manuscripts, galleys, and correspondence with publishers and others including proposals and editorial comments. The amount of material for each book varies, but the amount of material related to each book often makes clear Mills's painstaking drafting process. Research material, outlines, and notes are also often provided for each book. Turning Away From Technology, a collection of writing on technology and the modern world, contains a significant amount of correspondence and corrected manuscripts from individual contributors to the anthology; this correspondence is arranged alphabetically by contributor. It is useful to note that the transcripts of the 1993 and 1994 conferences relating to Turning Away From Technology can be found in the Conferences and Lectures subseries within the Professional series.
The Novel subseries consists of a manuscript for a never-published novel by Stephanie Mills which appears to date to the early 1970s.
The Editorial Work subseries contains material related to Mills's work as editor of various environmental publications, particularly EarthTimes in 1970 and Friends of the Earth's Not Man Apart from 1977 to 1978. The subseries contains correspondence and press related to the publications, as well as an account Mills wrote describing her editorship at EarthTimes. Mills also served on the advisory board of Earth Island Press and the Editorial Work subseries contains materials she edited for the organization. The serials have been catalogued separately from the collection.
The Criticism subseries consists primarily of book reviews Mills wrote for various publications, largely related to the environmental movement. The materials are arranged chronologically by decade. Materials include manuscripts and various drafts of the reviews as well as correspondence with various publications and clippings of the published reviews. The Criticism subseries is small, consisting of only two folders of material.
The Essays subseries contains a small number of Stephanie Mills's essays and book excerpts which appeared in various publications from the 1980s through early 2000s. The essays are very representative of her thinking, and the Essays subseries includes a proof of the book Consuming Desires edited by Roger Rosenblatt, to which Mills's contributed her piece entitled Can't Get That Extinction Crisis Out of My Mind.
The Articles subseries contains a number of articles Mills wrote for various periodicals, including Co-Evolution Quarterly, Synapse, The San Francisco Bay Guardian, EarthTimes, Clear Creek, and various other environmental and mainstream publications. Materials are arranged chronologically by decade unless large amounts of material related to specific publications appear. The subseries contains drafts and published versions of articles, as well as correspondence and research materials related to the various pieces. The 1970s sub-subseries also contains transcripts from a number of interviews Mills later shaped into articles, including interviews with Margaret Mead, Frank Herbert, Garrett Hardin, and Hazel Henderson, among other influential environmentalists.
The Visual Art series contains approximately .1 linear feet, Box 23, and consists of a small gathering of Mills's original cartoons. The series contains original pen and ink cartoon illustrations for a 1975 publication on birth control. Other visual art Mills created appears can be found in the Personal series. A small collection of proofs from the artwork from Epicurean Simplicity, original drypoint engravings by Glenn Wolff, can be found with the book itself in the Writings and Manuscripts series.
The Clippings and Reviews series contains approximately 0.25 linear feet, Box 23, and consists of primarily clippings and photocopies of reviews of Mills's books. The clippings and reviews are arranged chronologically by decade. The Other Clippings subseries contains clippings, copies, and publications not directly related to any of Mills's specific projects.
The Audiovisual series contains 38 audiocassettes, 12 microcassettes, 2 videocassettes, and 4 compact discs, Box 24. The numerous audiocassettes include interviews Mills held with environmentalists and a complete recording of the Conference on Megatechnology and Economic Globalization held in 1994 in Devon, England. Microcassettes largely related to Epicurean Simplicity can also be found in the Audiovisual series, as well as two videocassettes recording Mills's speaking at two events in 1992 and 1993. The four compact discs in the Audiovisual series contain audio of Mills speaking at events and giving interviews in the early 2000s. Audiocassettes and microcassettes in box 26 have been reformatted, and CD access copies have been created.
The Computer Disks series contains 41 3 ½-inch micro floppy disks, Box 24, and consists of three boxes of disks holding numerous documents relating to Mills's various books and writing projects, in addition to resumes and a small number of personal documents. The files are largely identified by labels, although they are in a number of different formats.
- Biographical / Historical:
-
Author, activist, and lecturer Stephanie Mills first came to public attention in 1969 when, as commencement speaker at Mills College in Oakland, California, she raised eyebrows by predicting a bleak future in which "humanity was destined for suicide, the result of overpopulation and overuse of natural resources," as the author was paraphrased by First Monday interviewer Ed Valauskas. The address made national headlines, with a New York Times reporter calling it "perhaps the most anguished [valedictory] statement" of the year.
Mills's interest in the fate of the Earth has not waned in the subsequent decades. She is the author of several works that address environmental issues and the rise of technology. Regarding the latter issue, Mills has acknowledged herself as a Luddite, a word popularly used for a person who rejects forms of modern gadgetry in favor of a more technologically unencumbered lifestyle. "It's not that I'm proud of being a Luddite, it's that I'm content with the pace, volume and style of communication I do enjoy," she explained in the First Monday piece. Noting that the rise of technology, from moveable type to cyberspace, has made a quantitative change in communications, "whether technological change actually enhances human relationships and social organizations is not so clear." First Monday also noted that the interview between Mills and Valauskas took place via postcards, since Mills "does not use a computer or the Internet."
The author elaborated on her ideas in the 2002 book Epicurean Simplicity. In recent times the word epicurean has come to be equated with gourmet; Mills reaches farther back to refer to the philosopher Epicurus, who focused on the basic joys of life. "The pleasures and riches of simplicity, it seems to me, arrive mainly through the sense, through savoring the world of a given moment," Mills writes. Though Mills does not "offer us much hope for the future," commented Reeve Lindbergh in a review for Washington Post Book World, Epicurean Simplicity does provide "a bouquet of simple pleasures." Continuing a somewhat mixed review, Lindbergh cited "one or two awkward places" in the book, but added that overall Epicurean Simplicity is graced with "clear and simple language, along with much beautifully phrased wisdom." To Booklist contributor Donna Seaman, the author's messages about the consequences of consumerism run wild "are grounded in deep ecological understanding and sensitivity to the demanding realities of people's lives"; Seaman also noted that Mills's book projects "simplicity without undue simplification."
Living in harmony with the land is the subject of Mills's In Service of the Wild: Restoring and Reinhabiting Damaged Land. For this book the author visited five restoration sites and describes the people involved in the site's rehabilitation; her own site in the Leelanau Peninsula in Michigan was also chronicled. In writing the story of nature returning to its original state, said Anne Bell in Alternatives Journal, Mills offers "an uncommonly lyrical account of the possibilities inherent in ecological restoration." A Whole Earth critic called Mills a "tutelary sprit, guiding her heart, the reader's, and the heart of place; shepherding them through watersheds of ideas as well as landscapes."
Born September 11, 1948, in Berkeley, CA, the daughter of Robert C. and Edith (Garrison) Mills, Stephanie earned a B.A. in Contemporary Thought at Mills College in 1969. She was a member of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America board of directors from 1970 to 1976. She married Philip Thiel in Michigan in 1985 and they later divorced in July, 1990.
Career: Planned Parenthood, campus organizer in Alameda, San Francisco, and Oakland, CA, 1969-70; Earth Times, San Francisco, CA, editor in chief, 1970; Earth, San Francisco, CA, story editor, 1971; Mills College, Oakland, CA, conference facilitator, 1973-74; Emory University, Atlanta, GA, writer for Family Planning Program, 1974; Friends of the Earth, San Francisco, CA, director of Outings Program, 1975-76, director of membership development, 1976-78, editor in chief, 1977-78; Foundation for National Progress, San Francisco, CA, fellow, 1978-80; CoEvolution Quarterly, Sausalito, CA, began as assistant editor, became guest editor and editor, 1980-82; California Tomorrow, San Francisco, CA, editor in chief and research director, 1982-83; World College West, San Rafael, CA, director of development, 1983-84; freelance writer and lecturer, 1984--. Farallones Institute, member of board of directors, 1976-78; Earth First! Foundation, vice president, 1986-89; Northern Michigan Environmental Action Council, president, 1987-88; Great Lakes Bioregional Congress, member of planning committee, 1991; Oryana Natural Foods Cooperative, president of board of directors, 1992-93; member of board of advisors, Center for Sustainable Development and Alternative World Futures, Alliance for a Paving Moratorium, Northwoods Wilderness Recovery, The Onion Society, and Wildlands Center for Preventing Roads.
Awards: Award from Mademoiselle, 1969; grant for Sweden from Point Foundation, 1972; resident of Blue Mountain Center, 1983, 1986; award from Friends of the United Nations Environment Program, 1987; grant from IRA-HITI Foundation, 1992; named as an Utne Reader Visionary, 1996." (http://galenet.galegroup.com, retrieved August 8, 2011).
- Acquisition Information:
- This collection was acquired from Stephanie Mills in November 2006 with additions expected to follow.
- Processing information:
-
Processed by Jacqueline O'Shea and Kathleen Dow.
- Arrangement:
-
The Stephanie Mills Papers are arranged into ten series: Correspondence; Correspondence, Name; Personal; Professional; Writings and Manuscripts; Visual Art; Clippings and Reviews; Audiovisual; and Computer Disks. The Professional series contains one subseries: Conferences and Lectures. The Writings and Manuscripts series contains six subseries: Books; Novel; Editorial work; Criticism; Essays; and Articles.
- Rules or Conventions:
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Contents
Using These Materials
- RESTRICTIONS:
-
This collection is open for research.
Original audiocassettes and microcassettes have been restricted for preservation purposes. CD access copies are available for researcher use.
- USE & PERMISSIONS:
-
Copyright has not been tranferred to the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).
- PREFERRED CITATION:
-
Stephanie Mills Papers, University of Michigan (Special Collections Research Center)