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Folder

Pearl Sarno Personal Papers, 1904-2002

This series documents the history of Covert and Van Buren County, Michigan and the activities of the Sarno – Hendricks family. Most of the photographs are not dated. These depict Covert student groups and clearly document the racially integrated makeup of the classrooms. Box 17 includes panoramic and rolled photographs of Covert school students for the years 1927-1935. Other photographs include portraits of unidentified individuals and depictions of Covert houses and Bale’s peach orchard. Photographs depicting Hendricks family members and the Van Buren County Historical Society Museum are filed within this series.

Most postcards depict scenes of Covert and other Southwest Michigan towns. There are street scenes, a photo of a Benton Harbor farmer’s market and images of individual buildings, including post offices, schools, hospitals, banks and stores.

Pearl Sarno served on the Covert Bicentennial Committee and her collection reflects 1976 Bicentennial events: outdoor movies, parades, Chautauquas, exhibits and school essay contests, among others. A related folder documents the Covert Library Historical marker, which was placed by the Michigan History Division (Michigan Department of State) in 1976.

Sarno was also active in the Van Buren County Historical Society. Historical Society materials (1965-1992) include a copy its constitution, meeting minutes, correspondence, membership lists, grant applications, newspaper clippings and news bulletins. The items provide information on local history and document Society activities: elections, building preservation and restoration projects, museum operations and events such as picnics and yard sales. The photographs depict Society buildings and exhibits.

The “Hendricks Family” file (1904-1905) contains family documents of Pearl Hendricks Sarno. These include postcards and other correspondence, a motor vehicle certificate, business cards, cradle roll certificates and floor plans for an unidentified building that appears to be a house or some other form of residence. Some photographs of individuals are not identified. The correspondence covers several topics, including deaths, family reunions and vacations.

The collection contains a couple unpublished Covert histories. An unknown author wrote one of these at an undetermined date. However, Pearl Sarno’s introduction to A Look at Covert’s Heritage (Pearl Sarno, Editor. Covert, Michigan: Covert Bicentennial Committee, 1976) references a 1952 unpublished history by Covert resident John R. Spelman. Spelman’s history would seem to be the unidentified one. The work discusses Covert businesses, Native Americans, railroads, early roads and some early residents. The second unpublished history is a copy of Anna-Lisa Cox’s 2002 thesis, submitted to the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Cox focuses on Covert’s history of racial integration. This research formed the basis of her 2006 book, A Stronger Kinship (New York: Little, Brown and Company).

The documentation includes seven highway maps and four plats. One of the highway maps is hand drawn on the back of a railroad bond and labeled “Highway Map of Deerfield Township,” (circa 1870s?). It provides some land ownership information. Three other highway maps depict a grid of the township. They are undated and also provide some land ownership information. Lastly, the series includes three highway maps dating from the last half the Twentieth Century, a photocopy of a land ownership plat (1873), a 1963 land ownership plat and two undated hand-drawn plats that show some land owner names, but are not complete.

Collection

Penn Central Transportation Company Records, 1835-1981 (majority within 1835-1960)

273 linear feet — 144 oversize volumes

Records of railroad companies, mainly Michigan lines, absorbed with the merger of the New York Central Railroad Company and the Pennsylvania Railroad Company into the Penn Central Transportation Company.

The nature of the records of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the New York Central Railroad reflects the recent history of the two companies. When the Penn Central Transportation Company was formed in 1968, the offices of New York Central--the junior merger partner--were dismantled and only a small percentage of records retained. Therefore, the extant New York Central records consist almost entirely of minutes and account books of a routine nature. By contrast, records of the Pennsylvania Railroad were relatively undisturbed by the merger and are today richer and more varied than those of the New York Central. The Penn Central records are most useful for their documentation of the growth of the railroad industry. They depict an industry in constant flux due to the opportunities for success offered by a burgeoning industry and the intense competition among railroads that resulted. A single volume of records often contains minutes of two or more railroads, reflecting either the failure of the original company or its takeover by or merger with another company.

Besides documenting the history of individual railroads and of the railroad industry as a whole, the Penn Central records are a good source on the economic and commercial development of Michigan and neighboring states, and provide insight into the rise and decline of various towns along the railroad. Minutes of New York Central subsidiaries, for example, contain discussions of negotiations with town officials over the proposed construction of tracks, bridges, depots, and the like. Similarly, the locality files in the Superintendent--Toledo Division series of the Pennsylvania Railroad records consist of correspondence and memoranda regarding improvements to, or the abandonment of, stations in small towns in Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio. This series also contains substantial correspondence files on Toledo, Detroit, and Grand Rapids.

Labor and social historians will find the Penn Central records useful in illuminating the lives of workers and in documenting relations between management and workers. More than 40 feet of labor relations files of the Ann Arbor Railroad include agreements between the company and unions, grievances, petitions concerning work rules and pay, wage and hour schedules, and circular letters. There are small series of labor relations files of other companies scattered throughout the collection. Researchers will also find information on the workplace and working conditions in the locality files of the Superintendent--Toledo Division series of the Pennsylvania Railroad; these files contain, for example, memoranda concerning clubrooms and sleeping quarters for workers in city depots.

There is very little technical material in the Penn Central records; photographs are likewise scarce. The most notable exceptions are in the car ferry files, found in three subseries of the Pennsylvania Railroad records: General Manager--Western Region, Vice-President and General Counsel, and Subsidiaries: Mackinac Transportation Company. The car ferry files include maps, plans, specifications, blueprints, and some photographs.

A large portion of the collection consists of records of small railroads that ran through Michigan or were based in Michigan. Records of these companies are brief, often including nothing more than articles of incorporation, a few pages or a volume or two of minutes, and perhaps some annual reports and financial records. Although many of these railroads were subsidiaries of either the Michigan Central Railroad, the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad, or the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad, they have been filed under the parent company of which the sub-system was a part (New York Central, Pennsylvania, or Ann Arbor Railroad) to promote ease of access. Thus, for example, records of the Canada Southern Bridge Company, a subsidiary of Michigan Central Railroad, are filed under New York Central Railroad, the parent company of Michigan Central. Researchers uncertain of the parentage of a particular railroad should look in the subsidiaries section of the contents list under Ann Arbor, New York Central, and Pennsylvania Railroads. The railroads in each of these subsidiaries sections are arranged in alphabetical order.

Brief histories of individual railroads can be found in the "Green Books"--the annual reports of the New York Central Railroad Company and its subsidiaries. There are several published histories of the Pennsylvania Railroad in boxes 183 and boxes 155-157 and on microfilm in box 60.

A card file giving the date of incorporation, name changes, and parentage of subsidiaries of the Michigan Central Railroad, Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad, and the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad has been photocopied and can be found in box 1 of the collection. This folder also contains a list of records in the Public Archives of Canada of Grand Trunk and Great Western Railway system properties in the United States. Finally, there is a section of Aids, Gifts, Grants and Donations to Railroads Including Outline of Development and Successions in Titles to Railroads in Michigan by the Michigan Railroads Commission (1919).

Information in this finding aid concerning the histories of the various railroads was drawn from the collection itself, from sources compiled by the project archivists, and from the following published sources: William Frederick Dunbar All Aboard! A History of Railroads in Michigan (Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1969) and Henry E. Riggs, The Ann Arbor Railroad Fifty Years Ago (Ann Arbor Railroad Company, 1947?)

Collection

Percival C. Lowery papers, 1920-1967

1 linear foot

Percival C. Lowery graduated from the University of Michigan College of Dental Surgery in 1910. In his private practice, Lowery avidly pursued improvements in the use of new materials and new techniques and shared his research and practice with his colleagues through his writing. Lowery was an expert in the field of maxillofacial prosthodontics and dental esthetics. His papers document his research, his involvement in professional organizations, and his interest in and support of the University of Michigan School of Dentistry.

The Percival Lowery papers document his research, his involvement in professional organizations, and his interest in and support of the University of Michigan School of Dentistry. The collection includes correspondence with colleagues and friends describing maxillofacial prosthodontics; some of his works on this subject; correspondence, directories, proceedings, and reports from American Dental Association, Michigan Dental Association, the Pierre Fauchard Academy, and the University of Michigan School of Dentistry Class of 1910. The collection (one linear foot) is arranged in four series: Personal, Correspondence, Professional and Personal Organizations, and University of Michigan School of Dentistry.

Folder

Personal, 1888-1979

The first series, Personal (1888-1979), includes biographical information, vitae, material relating to Kendrick's employment, correspondence with family and friends, and diaries of a personal nature. Also in this series are journals, reminiscences, accounts, and sermons of Kendrick's father, Milton Kendrick, a Free Methodist (Holiness) preacher.

Folder

Personal, 1906-1962

The Personal series contains information on a broad range of subjects, but generally lacks depth on any particular topic. Because Ward almost always filed correspondence by the last name of the individual it was addressed to, rather than by the institutional affiliation of the person, material about the same organization is often widely scattered. Most interesting are Ward's research files (on "Dental Cements", "Dental Fillings" and "Laboratory Laws and Technicians") and Ward's information on the Michigan State Dental Association. Most of Ward's post 1945 material relates to the history of the MSDA.

Folder

Personal, 1927-2018

Materials in the Personal series (1 linear foot) document Shepherd's personal and professional life from his time as a Boy Scout to his activities post-retirement from Loomis, Sayles and Co. in 1995. Shepherd arranged many of his documents in binders, with sticky notes affixed to various pages noting what he thought was important. These binders were kept in Shepherd's original order. Becasue of this, some personal materials are also scattered throughout the Philanthropy series, particularly in the Letters subseries and University of Michigan subseries (for example, the item titled 'Elbel Club/My Parents' in the University of Michigan subseries contains various documents related to the lives of his parents). The Personal series includes correspondence; family documents; school materials; photographs, a photograph album, and ephemera.

Folder

Personal, 1934-1950

The bulk of the Personal series consists of Gibson's notes, essays, and bibliographies from his coursework in public health at the University of Michigan, from 1934 to 1946. The series also contains clippings about Gibson's career, and several photographs, including images of dental education presentations and displays, a 29th reunion photo of the University of Michigan Dental School class of 1918, and a picture of Dr. Gibson receiving a citation.

Folder

Personal and Biographical, 1922-1982

This series contains enough information to write a good short professional biography of McClusky. The Curricula Vitae spans sixty years, and some include lists of selected speaking engagements as well as lists of positions held and of publications. The bibliography on gold paper is the most recent and complete, although even it is not exhaustive. The file titled Eulogies and Feature Biographical Articles contains a critical analysis of McClusky's contributions to the field of educational gerontology, as well as tributes from colleagues and students. The Clippings folders, most of which are dated, primarily reflect McClusky's extensive activities as a speaker but also his work with the Michigan Council of Churches, community councils, special commissions, and civic organizations. Clippings are sparse, however, for the 1970s, and are missing entirely for 1942-1946. While most of McClusky's diaries are still held by his family, entries for scattered dates are found in the collection. The folder of Memorabilia contains numerous awards and a brief eulogy for his mother.