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Collection

Charles Cogswell papers, 1869-1921 (majority within 1869-1899)

1 linear foot

This collection consists of approximately 1,250 business letters and financial documents concerning the professional affairs of Charles P. Cogswell, a banker and investor based in Norwich, Connecticut, in the latter half of the 19th century. Included are roughly 1,180 letters and financial records, 77 checks and receipts, and 1 photograph. In addition to serving as president of the Second National Bank of Norwich, Connecticut, Cogswell owned stock in several railroads, lumber companies, and other firms in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Cogswell's incoming business correspondence and documents pertain to his relationships with other bankers in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York, and to his financial interests in the western states.

This collection consists of approximately 1,250 business letters and financial documents concerning the professional affairs of Charles P. Cogswell, a banker and investor based in Norwich, Connecticut, in the latter half of the 19th century. Included are roughly 1,180 letters and financial records, 77 checks and receipts, and 1 photograph. In addition to serving as president of the Second National Bank of Norwich, Connecticut, Cogswell owned stock in several railroads, lumber companies, and other firms in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Cogswell's incoming business correspondence and documents pertain to his relationships with other bankers in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York, and to his financial interests in the western states.

Charles P. Cogswell's incoming Correspondence and Documents (about 1,250 items) cover many of his financial interests and monetary investments between 1877 and 1899, such as the affairs of the Second National Bank of Norwich, Connecticut, and its relationships with other banks throughout the state and in New York and Massachusetts. Early items include receipts and bills for labor and other expenses, dated between 1870 and 1877. In and after 1877, most items are business letters, often brief, related to banking and to Cogswell's financial investments in firms such as the Sibley Machine Company, lumber companies, railroads, and harvester manufacturers in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Later correspondence often concerns stock Cogswell held in various companies, as well as those companies' financial standing and value.

One group of letters from attorney Charles L. Mitchell in Cincinnati, Ohio, written in 1883 and 1884, pertains to a legal action in which Mitchell and other executors of the late Charles D. Coffin's estate sought to invalidate several mortgages; a copy of the action is also included (January 12, 1884). The bulk of the collection ends in 1899. Four later items, dated between 1912 and 1921, are related to C. C. Sterling of Hartford, Connecticut, and to the Hart & Hegeman Manufacturing Company of Hartford. At least two items are personal letters Cogswell received from a member of the Miner family.

The Checks and Receipts series contains 77 checks and receipts signed by and issued to Charles P. Cogswell. His checks were drawn on the Second National Bank. Receipts include 4 for Cogswell's use of naturall gas provided by the Norwich City Gas Company.

The Photograph is a 5.5"x3" black-and-white print mounted on thick cardboard. The picture depicts six people standing in front of a house, identified as grandparents and aunts.

Collection

Charles David Williams papers, 1878-1923

3 linear feet

Bishop of the Michigan Diocese of the Episcopal Church, 1906-1923, and advocate of the "social gospel" views of Walter Rauschenbusch. Papers consist of correspondence, notebooks on labor and social issues, and biographical material.

The papers of Charles D. Williams, Episcopal bishop of Michigan, include correspondence concerning personal and church affairs and the social gospel movement, including correspondence with Walter Rauschenbush, Samuel Mather, and Lucretia Garfield; also sermons and addresses, 1885-1923, journals of European trips, 1896, 1917, and 1921, notebooks on social and labor problems, material on the 1908 forest fire at Metz, Michigan (Presque Isle County), and material on the Trinity Cathedral, Cleveland, Ohio in 1898; biographical writings by his sons, Benedict Williams, his wife Lucy V. Williams, and his secretary, Charles O. Ford; letters of condolence from fellow clergy, including Reinhold Niebuhr; also photographs.

Collection

Charles Deane collection, 1840-1909 (majority within 1848-1889)

0.25 linear feet

This collection contains correspondence that Charles Deane, a merchant and historian based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, received in the mid-19th century. Deane's correspondents included ministers, historians, and politicians, who discussed American history, contemporary historiography, and the activities of historical societies in the Boston area.

This collection contains correspondence, gift acknowledgements, engraved portraits, and photographs related to Charles Deane, a merchant and historian based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Deane's correspondents included ministers, historians, and politicians, who discussed American history, contemporary historiography, and the activities of Boston-area historical societies.

The Correspondence series (165 items) contains 146 letters to Charles Deane, 5 letters to Robert C. Waterston, 4 letters to Helen Waterston Deane, and 10 letters to Deane's children and other recipients. Charles Deane's correspondents provided news of social events in Boston and Cambridge, particularly related to local historical and antiquarian societies. Many writers offered opinions on Deane's writings, acknowledged the receipt of his publications, or thanked Deane for reviewing their own material. Others discussed topics in American history. One partially printed invitation regards a "Popham Celebration" in honor of the founding of the first English colony in North America (August 10, 1869). Additional items include a condolence letter from Thomas Wentworth to Helen Deane after Charles Deane's death (November 14, 1889).

Charles Deane received 8 Gift Acknowledgements between April 17, 1845, and October 13, 1864, thanking him for contributions to the Harvard University Library (6 items), the Boston Public Library (1 item), and the Boston Athenaeum (1 item). The documents are signed by Josiah Quincy, John Langdon Sibley, and other library affiliates. Two Engraved Portraits depict William Ellery Channing (1780-1842) and Amos Lawrence (1786-1852).

The Photographs series contains 3 carte-de-visite studio portraits depicting William Ellery Channing, Ezra Stiles Gannett, and George Livermore.

Collection

Charles Ellet, Jr. Papers, 1795-1941 (majority within 1838-1863)

20.0 Linear feet (33 manuscript boxes 11 flat oversized boxes)

The records of the Charles Ellet, Jr. papers include correspondence, court documents, technical drawings and plans, general orders, reports, meeting minutes, newspaper clippings, notebooks, diaries, photographs, and ephemera.

The papers of Charles Ellet, Jr. (1810-1862) span the years 1827-1954. The papers documents Charles Ellet, Jr.’s important contributions as a civil engineer to 19th century public works projects: building wire suspension bridges, canals, and railroads; conducting the first government funded survey of the lower Mississippi River Delta; constructing and commanding the U.S. Ram Fleet; and his contributions to economic transportation theory. The papers are arranged into seven series: Correspondence; Subject Files; Technical Drawings and Plans; Newspapers; Photographs; Notebooks; and Artifacts.

The bulk of the Charles Ellet, Jr. papers contain correspondence, dating 1838-1863. The papers also contain technical drawings and plans, newspaper clippings, legal documents, survey notebooks, scrapbooks, photographs, survey reports, publication drafts, general orders, ephemera, and building specifications for canals, locks, and railroads. The Correspondence series creates an intimate portrait of his family life and professional career; including notable correspondence with Lot Clark, Charles Davis, Edwin Stanton, Benjamin Wright, Charles B. Stuart, Joseph Cabell, and John Roebling. The Subject Files series records his professional contributions, containing organizational documents and records related to his work developing public works projects, lobbying for river improvements, the legal dispute surrounding the Niagara Falls Suspension bridge, and his command of the U.S Ram Fleet during the Civil War. The Technical Drawings and Plans series consists of survey drawings and maps for the construction of railroads and canals, with significant material from his survey of the Lower Mississippi River Delta. Missing from the Technical Drawings and Plans series are plans for the U.S. Ram Fleet. The Newspapers series contains many clippings relating to the Ellet family genealogical history, and the U.S. Ram Fleet’s service during the Civil War. The Notebooks series consists primarily of survey books from his survey of Philadelphia County, 1840-1841. The Charles Ellet, Jr. papers also contain family papers illuminating the life and military career of Charles Rivers Ellet and Alfred W. Ellet.

Through the steadfast preservation, collection, and promotion of Charles Ellet, Jr.’s life and work, Mary Virginia Ellet sold the Charles Ellet, Jr. papers to the University of Michigan’s Transportation History Collection in 1936.

Collection

Charles Everett Adams diaries, 1874-1940

39 items (2.25 linear feet)

The Adams collection consists of 25 diaries kept by Charles Everett Adams, M.D., describing his life from age 11 to age 77. The diaries provide details about his family, education, employment, interests, and activities, including medical school, gymnastics, forestry, and the impact of the automobile, phonograph, and radio on family life in the 1920s.

The collection consists of 25 diaries (5500 pages) written by Charles Everett Adams between 1874 and 1940. They provide a highly descriptive account of his life from age 11 to age 77, with the exception of the missing diaries of his 13 trips to Europe. The diary entries record Adam's daily activities invariably starting with a report of the weather and including his exercise; what he read, bought, and sold; people encountered; and deaths in his home town. At times he compulsively kept track of the ambient temperatures, sometimes three times a day, and of the books he read and the number of pages for each.

Of particular interest is the impact of the automobile, phonograph and radio upon Adam's life. His first automobile trip was in 1907, which he found wearing and dizzying. In 1912 he bought his own car, and by 1920 he owned two cars and his wife Carrie learned how to drive. In 1923 a phonograph entered the Adams' household and became a regular part of their evening activities until it was replaced with a radio.

The nine notebooks contain school notes, quotations, gymnastics routines, and a register of guests at summer camp. The collection also contains a report of the 50th reunion of his Bowdoin class of 1884, which graduated 25 out of a freshman class of 44. The report contains biographies of the entire class of 1884.

Collection

Charles Faivre collection, [ca. 1870-1908]

8 items

The Charles Faivre Collection is made up of eight items pertinent to the veterinary work of father-son horse surgeons Charles Faivre and Charles Nicholas Faivre of Philadelphia. The bulk of the papers are a 60-page treatment record kept by the younger Faivre in 1895; and a ca. 1908 medicinal recipe book of Charles, Jr., "of The Bergner & Engel's Brewing Co's 31st and Jefferson St. Stable Dept. Philadelphia Pa." Other items include a portrait photograph of Charles Faivre, Sr.; a photograph of Charles, Jr., standing with a horse; and a business card and order sheets of Charles, Sr., dating from ca. 1870 and the 1880s.

The Charles Faivre Collection is made up of eight items pertinent to the veterinary work of father-son horse surgeons Charles Faivre and Charles Nicholas Faivre of Philadelphia. The bulk of the papers are a 60-page treatment record kept by the younger Faivre in 1895; and a ca. 1908 medicinal recipe book of Charles, Jr., "of The Bergner & Engel's Brewing Co's 31st and Jefferson St. Stable Dept. Philadelphia Pa." Other items include a portrait photograph of Charles Faivre, Sr.; a photograph of Charles, Jr., standing with a horse; and a business card and order sheets of Charles, Sr., dating from ca. 1870 and the 1880s.

The following inventory is in rough chronological order:
  • Carte-de-visite-sized full length studio portrait of a bearded man, labeled on verso as Dr. Charles Faivre. Mount: "Photographie Centrale No. 2, Cours Belzunce à l'Angle de la Rue Noailles, (Canebière prolongée) Marseille".
  • Faded pink paper printed business card for "DR. CHAS. FAIVRE, French Veterinary Surgeon, Graduate at College of Veterinary Surgery at Alfort, France, in 1860, No. 2345 FAIRMOUNT AVENUE, PHILADELPHIA. A Fine Infirmary of 20 Box Stalls and Good Attendance."
  • Printed envelope, pink paper, of "DR, CHAS. FAIVRE, French Veterinary Surgeon, 2315 WALLACE STREET, PHILADELPHIA." Return address. Unused.
  • Two partially printed order sheets (faded pink paper), "DR. CHARLES FAIVRE, French Veterinary Surgeon, No 2315 WALLACE STREET. Philadelphia, [ ] 188[ ] No. [ ] Ordered from". One of them has pen and ink writing in French, giving birthdays of Dr. Charles Faivre, Sr.'s children Charles, Marie, Frank, and Annie.
  • Silver gelatin paper print of a man standing with a bridled horse in front of double-doors with a wooden ramp leading up to them. Pencil identification as Charles Faivre, Jr.
  • Charles Nicholas Faivre Treatment Record, January 24-December 31, 1895. These records include around 60 unbound, 6" x 3.75" pages, comprised of partially printed accounts on which Dr. Faivre indicated the dates, names of his clients or type of horse, and the work performed either at his stables or on visits. The following are typical entries. On February 25, he recorded "1 Bottle of White Lini for Black horse." On March 8, "Mr. Miller 1 Bottle of Blue fire 1 visit—3F." On April 2, "Mr Finknauer 1 visit for gray carriage horse hind leg Broke Jerry take him away." On April 12, "Plastered 1 shoulder of Mr Kleins gray horse . . . at our Stable carriage horse." On July 29, "Dr Stewarts horse came to our Stable sick constipation." The records show periodic use of B.J. Kendall Company's opium-based medicine for horses: "Fired horse with Spavin Cure."
  • Charles Nicholas Faivre Veterinary Formula and Recipe Book, ca. 1908. This tattered notebook contains ingredients and measures for medical treatment of horses at "The Bergner & Engel's Brewing Co's 31st and Jefferson St. Stable Dept. Philadelphia Pa." The recipes include a variety of different liniments ("strong," "yellow," "camphor," "fever," "blue"); White and Black Sore powder (containing white pepper, chalk, zinc, sugar of lead, camphor, and burnt alum); "colique medicine"; pain colic; liquid for cooling; "Red Sore Powder"; "Powder for Proud flesh"; a base for salves"; liquid and powder medicines for worms; treatment of sand cracks or split hooves; pneumonia and fever medicine; liniment for saddle galls; eye wash; treatment "for Swelling of Horse's Penis"; deep sealed wound treatment; "Powder Hippiatrique"; and medicine "for sores for sluffing out and Healing." Faivre also wrote out seven numbered powders, for example, "Powder No 7 Powder a l'aconite pour la Toux" is made up of 10 ingredients, among them pulverized licorice root, marshmallow root, opium, squill powder, and sulfur antimony. Several recipes pertain to hair, including a hair tonic, shampoo, and pomade noir. At least two recipes are not veterinary, including "Rupture for People" with ingredients yellow wax, mutton tallow, Burgoyne Pitch, Lard, and Russian Cantharadis. Also present is a linseed oil-based furniture polish recipe.

Collection

Charles F. Ruggles Business Records, 1856-1941, and undated

15 cubic ft. (in 11 boxes, 43 Oversized volumes)

Business records of Ruggles' lumber, gas, oil, railroads, salt and real estate business interests. Most are accounts, although financial records, leases, legal contracts, court cases and testimonies are included as well as a few personal family materials.

The business records document Ruggles’ vast business interests including: lumber, gas, oil, railroads, and real estate. Most of the records are some form of accounts, payment information, leases, or legal contracts. Also included are numerous published court cases or trial testimonies of his lengthy legal case against Buckley and Douglas Lumber Company and other legal concerns. The collection provides a solid look at his complex business dealings and the shrewdness with which he amassed his wealth and made numerous enemies. The only personal information is some family photographs and his will.