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1 linear foot
This collection is made up of individual letters and documents related to the trade and collection of rare books in the United States. The majority of the material is correspondence between individuals and dealers, and reflects the history of rare book collecting, especially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Book Collectors collection includes letters by many prominent collectors, historians, and political figures. A selection of items relates to the collections of the William L. Clements Library and to its namesake, including 2 letters from William L. Clements to Worthington C. Ford, one of which regards Ford's contribution to the newly opened library (June 27, 1923). Clements Library directors Randolph G. Adams and Howard H. Peckham also contributed to the collection. See the box and folder listing below for an inventory of contributors' and subjects' names.
1 linear foot
This is a collection of books published for the use of the Bay View Reading Club. The books have been listed alphabetically by author.
2 volumes
The Boston Mob Pennsylvania Tour and Cross-Country Tour photograph albums contain 213 pictures taken during travels in the Mid-Atlantic States, the northern Midwest, Colorado, and California in the early 1890s. Each album is 29cm x 35cm with titles stamped in gold on the front covers. Most photographs are captioned.
The first volume, "Pennsylvania Tour 1891," contains 77 items, comprised of 15.5cm x 20cm prints pasted one to a page and 9cm x 12cm prints pasted three or four to a page. The first 7 pictures and the final picture were taken at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, including views of battlefield monuments and a military cemetery. The photographer also traveled to Luray, Virginia; Baltimore, Maryland; Washington, D.C.; and Richmond, Virginia. A few shots are group portraits of male and female tourists, who posed once in a railroad car by a banner reading "Boston Mob," and many others are images of city streets and natural scenery, including a series taken in and around a natural bridge and Cedar Creek in Virginia. While visiting Washington, D.C., the compiler photographed landmarks such as the Washington Monument, United States Treasury, White House, and State, War, and Navy Building. Ferries, horse-drawn trolleys (running on tracks), trains, bridges, and railroad depots are visible in many photographs. Of note is an aerial photograph of the White House and surrounding buildings taken from the top of the Washington Monument and a group of 5 items showing African American children playing on a street in Luray, Virginia.
The second volume, "Across the Continent 1892," contains 136 photographs (9cm x 12cm each), usually pasted four to a page. Most items are views of buildings and natural scenery in locations such as Niagara Falls; Sioux City, Iowa; Denver, Colorado; San Francisco, California; Los Angeles, California; Seattle, Washington; and Duluth, Minnesota, as well as other towns in Colorado and California. The pictures show donkeys, town and city buildings, a cattle ranch, and rock formations, particularly in the Garden of the Gods; the photographer visited Seattle during a snowy winter. A number of photographs show a smelter in Denver, Colorado. One group of California photographs features orange trees. Other items of note are a "Spirit Picture" of two overlapped city scenes and a shot of Grover Cleveland's inauguration on March 4, 1893.
24 photographs and 1 postcard in 1 album
The Boston, Plymouth, and New Bedford photograph album contains 24 images of scenes in Boston, Plymouth, and New Bedford in Massachusetts as well as one cyanotype postcard of a young woman.
The album (16 x 19.5 cm) has leather covers with the word “Photographs” stamped on the front in gold. A loose card is included that provides explanatory information and corresponding page numbers for each photograph in the album. Most of the photographs are outdoor scenes with groups of people. Images of note include views of Park Street in Boston looking towards the capitol building, the 1867 suspension bridge, Ether Monument and Washington Monument in the Boston Public Gardens, the Boston Public Waterworks from Beacon Street in Chestnut Hill, a fisherman, an old whaling ship in New Bedford, Plymouth-area monuments, cemeteries, and downtown, and two people in a carriage in front of the Egypt Train Depot in Scituate, Massachusetts. Also present is a cyanotype postcard of a young woman sitting and reading with “Miss Mary E. Black/Eggemoggin, Maine” written on the back.
Boston, Plymouth, and New Bedford Photograph Album, ca. 1888-1915
24 photographs and 1 postcard in 1 album
351 pages
The jail record for Box Butte County begins in October 14, 1887 and concludes February 14, 1966. The ledger, maintained by the Sheriff, is divided into two parts: first, an incomplete alphabetical register of defendants, and secondly, a chronological record of prisoner's names, crimes, dates of residency, disposition, and financial accounting. The ledger records a variety of infractions, such as drunk and disorderly behavior, assault, adultery, rape, robbery, theft, forgery, gambling, destroying railroad property, and illegal train-riding. The early, less populated years seem to have been fairly free of crime, with only five partial pages devoted to the entire span from 1887 to 1901. The few crimes that were reported are generally very minor in nature.
During Prohibition, the preponderance of crime related to the production, distribution, and consumption of alcohol (e.g. bootlegging, drunkenness, possession of still, and sale of liquor to Indians) With the advent of the automobile, the infractions include moving violations, such as speeding, driving without lights, driving without a license, reckless driving, "joy riding", driving while intoxicated, and auto theft (replacing horse-stealing). At lease two persons, one with Hispanic surname, were jailed for possession of marijuana (1948 and 1950). Given the paucity of data, it is difficult to identify any clear patterns of change in criminal behavior, however, during and after the Second World War, the number of offenders with Native American names appears to increase significantly, perhaps reflecting a trend toward integration into town life.
1 linear foot
The Boyd family collection includes correspondence, diaries of family members, addresses, photographs, and miscellaneous papers concerning family and business affairs, temperance, slavery and the First Presbyterian Church of Monroe, Michigan. Correspondents include: Isaac P. Christiancy and Alpheus Felch.
2.5 linear feet
The Brasee-Scofield family papers are made up of correspondence, legal and financial documents, and ephemera related to Elnathan Scofield, John Trafford Brasee, and John Scofield Brasee, who lived in Lancaster, Ohio, in the early 1800s. The collection concerns their business affairs, Lancaster's early history, the Lancaster Lateral Canal, and the Lancaster Canal Mill Company.
Personal and business letters, indentures, military documents, and other items concern many aspects of the men's business careers and personal lives, including Scofield's surveying work in central Ohio, John T. Brasee's studies at Ohio University, John T. Brasee's courtship with Mary Jane Scofield, and John Scofield Brasee's Civil War service. Local legal cases are also represented. Of particular interest are letters by William Tecumseh Sherman (December 3, 1883) and Edwin L. Stanton (August 7, 1863, and December 4, 1864) to Morton Brasee. Among other topics, Stanton discussed West Point admissions and the 1864 presidential election.
The collection holds legal documents and ephemera pertaining to the early history of central Ohio, particularly the area around Lancaster. Materials relating to the Lancaster Lateral Canal (1825-1838), the Lancaster Canal Mill Company (1840-1846), and railroad companies are also included.
The collection also contains ephemera and other items, such as family photographs, funeral notices, printed programs, newspaper clippings, a political cartoon, and lists of toasts used on different occasions.
approximately 166 photographs, 36 manuscript items, and 2 bound volumes
The Brearley-Pingree collection consists of approximately 166 autographed photographs of notable individuals that were originally compiled by Detroit-based newspaperman William H. Brearley and later added to by Detroit mayor and Governor of Michigan Hazen S. Pingree. An additional 36 manuscript items and 2 bound volumes are also included in the collection.
The collection appears to have been first started by Brearley during the mid-1860s, possibly during or immediately after his Civil War service. He seems to have solicited the autographs of a variety of famous individuals (including authors, performers, musicians, scientists, spiritual leaders, politicians, foreign rulers, and military officers) primarily by mailing them photographs of themselves and requesting their signatures. Possession of the collection appears to have been transferred to Pingree at some point, and he continued to make further contributions. Pingree’s daughter Hazel retained possession of the collection after her father’s death before eventually donating it to the Clements Library. All components of the collection are stored together in one box.
While most portraits in the collection are original studio photographs taken by a variety of photographers including Mathew Brady and Napoleon Sarony, a relatively small number of photographic reproductions of non-photographic portraits are also present (including depictions of James Monroe, Stonewall Jackson, and Henry and Clara Ford).
Volume 1: Brearley collection reproduction souvenir album
This album (16.5 x 15 cm) has green leather covers with lines of poetry from Henry W. Longfellow’s A Psalm of Life stamped in gold on the front. An index included at the beginning lists the names of 96 individuals represented across the album’s 24 pages. After the index, a passage written by William H. Brearley and dated August 1st 1874 explains that he created a limited number of facsimile copies of his original autographed portrait collection at the “urgent solicitation” of many interested friends. Brearley also explains that he acquired the original photographs and autographs in his collection “by long and patient effort, & tending over a period of ten years, and involving an expense of several Hundred dollars.” Subsequent album pages each contain four individually pasted 5.5 x 4 cm albumen print photographic reproductions of original portraits found in Brearley’s collection. This item was acquired from a separate source and was not part of the original collection of materials donated to the Clements Library by Hazel Hope Pingree Mills.
Volume 2: Brearley-Pingree collection original album
This album (30 x 26 cm) has brown leather covers and the words “Portraits. Autographs” and “Brearley” stamped in gold on the spine. The original autographed portraits of the Brearley-Pingree collection were once housed in this album before Clements Library staff removed the original photographs and substituted them with photocopies in 2010 for conservation and preservation purposes. Manuscript captions were also added by Clements Library staff. The original photographs are housed separately in smaller boxes and have been arranged according to size/format and ordered alphabetically by subject surname. See below for a complete list of photographic subjects contained in each box.
Of additional interest are three manuscript items, including the clipped signature of Hyacinthe Loyson and an October 15th 1873 letter from Henry W. Longfellow containing the same lines of poetry from A Psalm of Life that appear on the cover of the Brearley collection souvenir album. Also present is a letter from Buckingham Palace sent to Brearley in 1873 by Sir Thomas Biddulph explaining that the “enclosed Photograph” of Queen Victoria is being returned but that “The Queen’s Autograph is never given away.” Three wax seals are also included in the volume including an “Imperial Chancellor’s seal” (associated with a portrait of Otto von Bismarck); “the Napoleon Seal” (associated with a portrait of Jérôme Bonaparte); and a Great Seal of the Realm attached to the 1873 letter from Buckingham Palace.
Box 1.1: Brearley-Pingree collection cartes de visite, A-E
This box contains 47 cartes de visite. Represented individuals include the following:
- Adams, Charles Francis, 1807-1886.
- Agassiz, Louis, 1807-1873.
- Alcott, Louisa May, 1832-1888.
- Anderson, Richard Heron, 1821-1879.
- Anderson, Robert, 1805-1871.
- Anthony, Susan B. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906.
- Bancroft, George, 1800-1891.
- Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor), 1810-1891.
- Barrett, Lawrence, 1838-1891.
- Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893.
- Beecher, Henry Ward, 1813-1887.
- Billings, Josh, 1818-1885. [Henry Wheeler Shaw]
- Birney, David Bell, 1825-1864.
- Bishop, Anna, 1810-1884. [Anna Riviere Schultz]
- Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898.
- Bonaparte, Jérôme, King of Westphalia, 1784-1860.
- Bonner, Robert, 1824-1899.
- Booth, Edwin, 1833-1893.
- Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875.
- Bright, John, 1811-1889.
- Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878.
- Buchanan, James, 1791-1868.
- Bülow, Hans von, 1830-1894.
- Bunker, Chang, 1811-1874. [in portrait with Eng Bunker]
- Bunker, Eng, 1811-1874. [in portrait with Chang Bunker]
- Burnside, Ambrose Everett, 1824-1881. [two portraits included]
- Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893.
- Carleton, Will, 1845-1912.
- Chapin, E. H. (Edwin Hubbell), 1814-1880.
- Clem, John Lincoln, 1851-1937.
- Clough, J. E. (John Everett), 1836-1910.
- Coan, Titus, 1801-1882.
- Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885.
- Collins, Wilkie, 1824-1889.
- Cook, Eliza, 1818-1889.
- Coombs, Jane, 1842- .
- Curtis, George William, 1824-1892.
- Cushman, Charlotte, 1816-1876.
- Dana, Charles A. (Charles Anderson), 1819-1897.
- Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882.
- Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.
- Dickinson, Anna E. (Anna Elizabeth), 1842-1932.
- Dix, John A. (John Adams), 1798-1879.
- Doré, Gustave, 1832-1883.
- Doubleday, Abner, 1819-1893.
- Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895.
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882.
- Emory, William H. (William Hemsley), 1811-1887.
Box 1.2: Brearley-Pingree collection cartes de visite, F-N
This box contains 46 cartes de visite. Represented individuals include the following:
- Farragut, David Glasgow, 1801-1870.
- Ferrero, Edward, 1831-1899.
- Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892.
- Field, Kate, 1838-1896. [Mary Katherine Keemle Field]
- Fillmore, Millard, 1800-1874.
- Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 1821-1877.
- Fowler, O. S. (Orson Squire), 1809-1887.
- Garrison, William Lloyd, 1805-1879.
- Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898.
- Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885.
- Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872.
- Greenwood, Grace, 1823-1904. [Sarah Jane Clarke Lippincott]
- Hall, John, 1829-1898.
- Halleck, H. W. (Henry Wager), 1815-1872.
- Hancock, Winfield Scott, 1824-1886.
- Hay, John, 1838-1905.
- Heintzelman, Samuel Peter, 1805-1880.
- Hoar, E. R. (Ebenezer Rockwood), 1816-1895.
- Holland, J. G. (Josiah Gilbert), 1819-1881.
- Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894.
- Hooker, Joseph, 1814-1879.
- Howard, O. O. (Oliver Otis), 1830-1909.
- Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885.
- Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863.
- Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875.
- Kirby-Smith, Edmund, 1824-1893.
- Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905.
- Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870.
- Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.
- Locke, David Ross, 1833-1888. [Petroleum V. Nasby]
- Logan, John Alexander, 1826-1886.
- Longstreet, James, 1821-1904.
- Loring, Charles G. (Charles Greely), 1794-1867.
- Loyson, Hyacinthe, 1827-1912.
- Lucca, Pauline, 1841-1908.
- Mario, Giovanni, 1810-1883. [Mario, T.]
- McClellan, George Brinton, 1826-1885.
- Mitchell, Maggie, 1837-1918.
- Moltke, Helmuth, Graf von, 1800-1891.
- Monroe, James, 1758-1831.
- Morse, Edward Sylvester, 1838-1925.
- Motley, John Lothrop, 1814-1877.
- Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh, Shah of Iran, 1831-1896.
- Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902.
- Nilsson, Christine, 1843-1921.
- Nutt, Commodore, 1848-1881. [group portrait with Minnie Warren]
Box 1.3: Brearley-Pingree collection cartes de visite, O-Z
This box contains 36 cartes de visite. Represented individuals include the following:
- Ord, Edward Otho Cresap, 1818-1883.
- Parepa-Rosa, Euphrosyne, 1836-1874.
- Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919.
- Phillipps, Adelaide, 1833-1882.
- Porter, David D. (David Dixon), 1813-1891.
- Rogers, Randolph, 1825-1892.
- Salvini, Tommaso, 1829-1915.
- Saxe, John Godfrey, 1816-1887.
- Schurz, Carl, 1829-1906.
- Scott-Siddons, Mary Frances, 1844-1896.
- Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888.
- Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891.
- Sothern, Edward Askew, 1826-1881.
- Spinner, Francis Elias, 1802-1890.
- Spurgeon, C. H. (Charles Haddon), 1834-1892.
- Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904.
- Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883.
- Strakosch, Max, 1835-1892.
- Sumner, Charles, 1811-1874.
- Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892.
- Terry, Alfred Howe, 1827-1890.
- Thiers, Adolphe, 1797-1877.
- Thomas, George H. (George Henry), 1816-1870.
- Thomas, Theodore, 1835-1905.
- Thumb, Tom, 1838-1883. [Charles Sherwood Stratton; group portrait with Lavinia Warren]
- Twain, Mark, 1835-1910. [Samuel L. Clemens; both names signed on photograph]
- Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 1794-1877.
- Waite, Morrison R. (Morrison Remick), 1816-1888.
- Warren, G. K. (Gouverneur Kemble), 1830-1882.
- Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878.
- Willcox, Orlando B.
- Wilson, Henry, 1812-1875.
- Woodhull, Victoria C. (Victoria Claflin), 1838-1927.
- Wright, Horatio Gouverneur, 1820-1899.
- Yates, Edmund, 1831-1894.
- Young, Brigham, 1801-1877.
Box 2: Brearley-Pingree collection cabinet cards
This box contains 27 cabinet cards. Represented individuals include the following:
- Andrade, Ignacio, 1836-1925.
- Arthur, Chester Alan, 1829-1886.
- Bernhardt, Sarah, 1844-1923.
- Booth-Tucker, Emma, 1860-1903.
- Booth-Tucker, Frederick St. George de Lautour, 1853-1929.
- Bull, Ole, 1810-1880.
- Cable, George Washington, 1844-1925.
- Chamberlain, Joseph, 1836-1914.
- Dickinson, Donald McDonald, 1846-1917.
- Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881.
- Garfield, Lucretia Rudolph, 1832-1918.
- Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893.
- Janauschek, Francesca Romana Magdalena, 1830-1904.
- Kellogg, Clara Louisa, 1842-1916.
- Kennan, George, 1845-1924.
- Kruger, Paul, 1825-1904.
- Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882.
- Phillips, Wendell, 1811-1884.
- Ranavalona III, Queen of Madagascar, 1861-1917.
- Reed, Thomas B. (Thomas Brackett), 1839-1902.
- Stead, W. T. (William Thomas), 1849-1912. [three portraits included]
- Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896.
- Urso, Camilla, 1842-1902.
- Victoria, Queen of Britain, 1819-1901.
- Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892.
Box 3: Brearley-Pingree collection large photographs and manuscript materials
This box contains 9 large format mounted photographs and 33 manuscript items. Represented individuals among the photographs include the following:
- Cleveland, Frances Folsom, 1864-1947.
- Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908.
- Ford, Clara Bryant, 1866-1950.
- Ford, Henry, 1863-1947.
- Gibbons, James, 1834-1921.
- Guzmán Blanco, Antonio, 1828-1899.
- Mace, Aurelia Gay, 1835-1910.
- Milles, Carl, 1875-1955.
- Wilder, Marshall P.
Manuscript materials of interest include a number of letters dating to the mid-1870s from various individuals (including John A. Dix, C. H. Spurgeon, H. W. Longfellow, and Lucretia R. Garfield) possibly sent to William H. Brearley in response to autograph solicitations and other requests; and numerous letters addressed to Hazen S. Pingree from various individuals (inlcuding William Thomas Stead, Ignacio Andrade, Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland, and William McKinley) dating to the 1890s. Other items of interest include a copy of "Special Order No. 166 'Extract' Head Quarters 2d Brigade 3d Div 2d A.I." dated June 15th 1865 stating that the 1st Mass Heavy Artillery had been ordered by Brig. Gen. Franklin Pierce to repost to General Hancock; calling cards for "Sixto Sanchez Director General de Coreeos - Postmaster" as well as "The Admiral of the Navy" George Dewey from "when he called on Gov. Pingree in Detroit"; a clipped signature of "Louis Botha Commandant General"; an undated note to poet Louise Chandler Moulton; a document dated August 1st 1892 detailing financial investment information related to the Michigan-Peninsular Car Company with pasted clippings of wealthy politicians and their net worths as well as annotations by Pingree; a letter dated Feb 19th 1892 from Don M. Dickinson to Pingree regarding the prospective visit of Grover Clevland to Detroit, Ann Arbor, and the University of Michigan; a letter dated March 9th 1949 from Hazel Hope Pingree Mills to Director of the William L. Clements Library Randolph G. Adams regarding progress being made on research regarding the life of William H. Brearley; and an undated typed copy of a short essay titled "Brearley - Man of Action, Started Many Important Detroit Activities" by historian George B. Catlin.
Brearley-Pingree Collection, ca. 1860s-1949
approximately 166 photographs, 36 manuscript items, and 2 bound volumes
0.5 linear feet
The Brevoort family papers contain personal and professional correspondence of brothers William H. and Edwin L. Brevoort, of Walesboro and Vincennes, Indiana. The first letters in the collection are primarily addressed to William H. Brevoort during his time at North Western Christian University (now Butler University), particularly during the first years of the Civil War. Though Henry Brevoort, a relative, occasionally addressed state politics, much of the correspondence relates to family news and to education, including a series from his brother Edwin about his own studies at the university. Both brothers frequently received updates from their mother, who wrote about the family farm, and from each other, discussing their lives and post-educational prospects. William ultimately wished to become a farmer, but briefly considered enlisting: he told his brother, "Whether I farm or not my enlistment will destroy all my prospects of a happy life, hence my hesitation. But if Father does not intend to give me an opportunity to farm, I cannot follow anything else (because unfit) and I shall volunteer and die" (October 6, 1861). Both continued to receive correspondence from their parents, cousins, and from each other throughout their adult lives, and many later letters relate to William's business affairs and landholdings in and around Vincennes, Indiana, in the 1870s and 1880s; he frequently wrote of selling cattle and of other agricultural pursuits. Other late items are addressed to William's second wife, Amelia Shattuck, about the couple's farm; several of these are written by E. W. Pegg in Clintonville, Ohio. The collection contains one undated photographic postcard with a portrait of an unidentified older woman.
3 linear feet — 25 microfilms
The records of the Brewer store are very full. Most significant are the firm's daybooks, which are virtually complete for the entire period of the Brewer's operation of the store. Such gaps as exist are adequately documented through secondary record groups, such as blotters and salesbooks. In addition to this complete documentation of the goods sold each day, their price and purchaser, there are several inventories, a few timebooks, and a small body of correspondence related to the store.
The Brewer family was also involved in local real estate speculation and agricultural production, and a few records documenting these interests were retained with the store's records. Most complete is the hay scale register, covering the years 1839 to 1879. There are also records of land purchases, both in rural areas and in Marshall's "Eagle Block" which the family owned; land rental agreements; and timebooks apparently for laborers who worked the family's farmland.
Finally, the collection contains a few records generated by firms not owned by the Brewer's themselves. Most interesting are those of the Ceresco Mill, Ceresco Distillery, and the Fink & Butler store in Marshall. These records, however, are very incomplete.
The majority of the Brewer records retained at the Michigan Historical Collections are available on microfilm only. Filming was selective and information that was redundant or of minimal value was not placed on film. All original material not retained by the Michigan Historical Collections, whether filmed or not, has been placed on permanent loan with the Marshall Historical Society.