Letters, Documents, & Other Manuscripts, Duane Norman Diedrich collection, 1595-2007 (majority within 1719-1945) - University of Michigan William L. Clements Library

. Maria de Urieta DS (with attachments) to Juan Perez de Aguirre; San Luis Minas de Potosi, [Mexico], 1595 November 6

12 pages

Box 1

Loan of money by Juan Perez de Aguirre to Maria de Urieta (free woman of African descent), guaranteed by Juan de Vargas. [In Spanish. No translation.]

. John Winthrop ADS; [Boston, Massachusetts], 1645 June 5

1 page

Box 1

"Joan the wife of Jo:Stowe of Hull sworne sayth that she knoweth Purnell the wife of Jo:Bartoll & did come over in the shippe with her, & she sayth that her carriage was vere light, & havinge her Cabin near this attestant, she did once or twice rise in the night from her children & they would crye in her absence; & she was verye familiar with the Boatswain & would oft. sitt drinking tobacco wth him: & this is the worst that this Attestant did see or knowe by her."

. Christina ADS to Johann Olafsson Kiernin; Stockholm, [Sweden], 1652 August 25

1 page

Box 1

Official document, with seal [Iin Swedish. No translation].

. Rob[ert] Long DS; [London, England], 1667 July 13

1 page

Box 1

Warrant for issuance to Samuel Pepys (1633-1703) of taxes and money for the use of the "Citty port and Garrison of Tanger." [Gift of Enid Gosling in the name of John Gwynne Gosling and John R. G. Gosling.]

. Charles II, King of England; Samuel Pepys DS; Windsor Castle, [England], 1674 July 31

1 page

Box 1

Confirmation of a warrant granted by the Duke of York for Thomas Beckford to become slopseller to the Royal Navy. Also signed by Samuel Pepys. Includes a note dated June 26, 1662, pasted on the verso, "D of Y- For ye delivering of all books and papers relating to ye victualing into ye hands of Saml Pepys Esqr." [Gift of Enid Gosling in the name of John Gwynne Gosling and John R. G. Gosling.]

. Daniel Dunham ADS; Plymouth, [Massachusetts], 1677 January 28

1 page

Box 1

Dunham's last will and testament, bequeathing all property to his wife, Hannah, "to her proper use & dispose for the benefit of her and my two children," Hannah and Mehetabel. Docketed on verso by Nathaniel Morton (1613-1685).

. Nathaniel Morton DS; New Plymouth, [Massachusetts], 1678/79 March 8

1 page

Box 1

"Respecting the disbursements and charge of the Late Indian warr." Provides financial details and land agreements between New England colonies following the fighting with Native Americans in King Phillip's War. [Original in Gold Star Collection]

. Ann and Thomas Wroughton DS to George Hooper; Dorchester County, Maryland, 1694 June 4

2 pages

Box 1

Deed transferring ownership of land on eastern shore of Maryland to Hooper for 3000 pounds of tobacco. Includes Wroughtons' "marks."

. Edw[ar]d Hyrne ALS to Wife [Elizabeth Massingberd Hyrne?]; Charlestown, [South Carolina], 1700 September 2

3 pages

Box 1

Personal letter to his wife commenting on the birth of their son and his desire for her to join him in Charlestown. Notes household difficulties without her. Discusses merchant affairs, such as the shipment of goods to Jamaica, purchasing a plantation, and other financial matters. "My Dear I am come into a Country where great improvem[en]t may be made of Money, & if I had yo'r Fortune in my Hands or 1/2 or 1/3 of it, I cou'd make more Advantage of it here (w'th God's Blessing) in a few Years than my Lord chancellor can do w'th putting it out at Interest whilst we live." Acknowledges difficulties of living in the southern colonies. Briefly mentions the sale of wine in South Carolina. Addressed to Burrell Massingberd.

. Edw[ar]d Hyrne Cy and ALS to Brother; Charlestown, [South Carolina], 1700 November 13 and 1700 November 19

3 pages

Box 1

Upset by the handling of their affairs in chancery, and the Lord Chancellor's decrees that were prejudicial to his wife's interests. Has been offered a new plantation on the Cooper River within ten miles of Charleston. Describes the plantation in detail. He would purchase it if he believed his wife had enough money. "...you must know that tho a small Plantation may & will maintain a Family very handsomly; so that they shall want for nothing (provided they have Slaves proportionable to manage it w'ch must always be understood) yet it will not raise an Estate in a great many Years, nor then neither, w'thout great Frugality." Notes the profitability of cattle.

. Elizabeth Frost DS to Thomas Lincoln; Boston, [Massachusetts], 1704 July 7

1 page

Box 1

Grants power of attorney to Lincoln. Signed by Samuel Sewall, Jr., and Jane Green.

. [Thomas Bray] AMs.; [London, England], [ca. 1705]

3 pages

Box 1

"A General Plan Of a Penitential Hospital for the Employing and Reforming Lewd Women." Notes that the lack of employment drives women to "that abominable Course of Life." Imprisoning the women "is to expose them to the same Temptations afresh." Warns against sending them to the colonies before reformation, comparing it to sending plague victims "to the unspeakable mischief of the people there, and the scandal of the Christian Religion." Recommends the construction of a house next to a church to supervise, employ, and reform the women, including through prayer and mortification.

. Jer[emiah] Dummer, Jr. ALS; London, [England], 1710 May 3

1 page

Box 1

Heartily sorry for affairs in Massachusetts Bay: "Learning & good manners have been travelling westward severall thousand years, & ‘tis a pitty methinks they should Journey on & goe to the westward of New England by our driving away the hopefull young men to the Colony of Connetticut. I don't know any candidates for the ministry that will equall Mr. Adams & Mr Cuttler, when we have lost." Siege of Douai has caught the French by surprise. "We shall in all probability kindle such a fire in France as will burn to the foundations of it." Quarrelling at home over Dr. Henry Sacheverell (1674?-1724): "The Clergy, Women & the Mobb are almost universally on his side... Many People christen their children Sacheverell, beleiving it will engage a blessing upon their posterity, whilst with equall extravagance many people call their Dogs by that name. ‘T is well this Parliament has a year longer to set, for were there to be a new election now, it might make a Civil War." Includes a note on Dummer on the verso, dated April 3, 1841.

. Doc.; [Boston, Massachusetts?], 1714/15 February 8

5 pages

Box 1

Memorandums and Inspections on a towns' inhabitants, many of which are women. Written by three different people reporting on inhabitants possibly involved in immoral or criminal conduct or suffering from poverty. Notes women living without their husbands and those suspected of having "fowle disease." Mentions people's housing and its condition. Notes those believed to be idle. Includes a reference to a man and his wife who "keep an Indian Woman" and a woman who "lives alone (save a Negro woman sometimes with her)." Notes a mixed-race man married to a Native American.

. Samuel Mo[o]dey DS; York, [District of Maine], 1717 May

2 pages

Box 1

Moodey and the Church of Christ at York recommend Margaret Hilton to the Church of Christ at Manchester following her removal there. "We Comit her to ye Watch &c Beseeching you to Receive her in ye Lord, as becometh Saints." Includes notes written by a descendant. "She probably united with the church at York, after being driven from Moscongus 1696 by the Indians." Verso includes a note from J.B. to Moodey, dated Boston, April 24, 1717, requesting prayers.

. Joseph Heath ALS; DS to Edward Hutchinson; Brunswick, [District of Maine], 1719 June 19

3 pages [total]

Box 1

Provides details of a recent survey of Arrowsic Island, Maine, noting it contains less acreage and meadowlands than expected. Also includes financial accounts between Edward Hutchinson and the "Co. of the 15 Year Scheme" from January 1741 to August 1760, signed by Joshua Winslow.

. Joseph Jackson Partially printed DS; Boston, [Massachusetts], 1719 November 24

1 page

Box 1

Bill of lading, with printed illustration of a sailing ship. "Shipped by the Grace of God in good Order and well Conditioned, by Jona[than] Belcher." Shipment of "flower" from Boston to Piscataqua. "And so God send the good Ship to her desired Port in safety. Amen."

. [James Alexander] ADf to John Clark; New York, [New York], 1722 December 16

1 page

Box 1

Asks Clark, a bookseller, to pay the bearer upon delivery of a "Steel Seal" cut with a coat of arms. Includes a pen and ink illustration of the coat of arms.

. Samuel Sprague ACyS to Josiah Marshall; Rochester, [Massachusetts], 1722/23 January 22

1 page

Box 1

Certification of Josiah Marshall to teach grammar school, as Samuel Hunt (1681-1730) and Timothy Ruggles (1685-1768) examined his education and character. Selectmen Samuel Sprague and John Briggs note that the town has agreed to hire Marshall "to be our schoolmaster to Teach Chilldren to Read Wright Cipher and Latten."

. Josiah Sears DS to Joseph Staples; Bridgewater, [Massachusetts], 1725 September 16

1 page

Box 1

Contract apprenticing 8-year-old Mary Sears of Bridgewater to learn to "sew, spin both woolen and Linein" and to learn to read and write under Joseph Staples of Yarmouth. "She shall not commit fornication, nor contract matrimony with in the said term." Witnessed by Nath[anie]l and Abigail Otis.

. B[enjamin] Fessenden ALS to Thomas Prince; Sandwich, [Massachusetts], [1727] July 24

1 page

Box 1

Intends to visit Boston. Has heard of Mr. Eldad "going forth." Comments on the establishment of separate meetings and his surprise at Mr. Ruggle's advice about manning pulpits. Notes meetings among the "Dissatisfyed." "We had a full Assembly Yesterday, making Sanwich Allowances for the Season."

. Benjamin Colman and Peter Thacher ALS? to [Nathanael] Eells; Boston, [Massachusetts], 1730/31 February 25

4 pages

Box 1

Dispute over the censure of Benjamin Fessenden, pastor of Sandwich, Massachusetts. They believe that suspension of ministers "must be done upon no other Grounds than clear Necessity, unquestionable authority, and Reasons & Proofs proportioned to the weight of the Sentence." Disagree with the council's procedures and feel it violated the Congregational constitution, platform, and principles. Discusses the limited authority of Synods and Councils over individual churches. "... we w[oul]d be very ready to bear our Testimony ag[ain]st ch[urc]hs & Min[ister]s for gross, known & proved faults. But we dare not take suspicions for Proofs, nor break in upon the Dear Liberties of Men, & the peace of Society."

. Benj[amin] Colman ALS; s.l., 1732 December 29

1 page

Box 1

Writes regarding an unsettled financial dispute over an estate. "How all ye Income of ye Estate those last years should be spent, is like ye other Mysteries of Iniquity before us."

. Jacob Peabody ADS; Topsfield, [Massachusetts], [after 1734 May 28]

1 page

Box 1

Two extracts from the Topsfield town book, by Jacob Peabody, town clerk, concerning committees appointed at "a Legall Town Meeting" to hire a schoolmaster. Appointed John Howlet, Eliezer Lake, and George Bixby on 1731/2 March 21. Appointed Eliezer Lake, George Bixby, and John Wildes on 1734 May 28.

. Charles Taylor ALS to [Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts]; Richmond County, [New York], 1734 September 8

1 page

Box 1

Requests salary from Society for instructing 44 poor youth for previous half year. "...the most of them I teach to write and Cypher I teach all of them the Church Catechism with the Explanation thereof & to bear a part in the Publick Worship I have taught several of them upon account of the venerable Societies bounty without any other Consideration." Witnessed and signed by "the Minister and the Justices of his Majesties peace."

. Charles Taylor ALS to [Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts]; Richmond County, [New York], 1735/6 March 8

1 page

Box 1

Requesting compensation for teaching 28 students. Witnessed and signed by "the Minister and the Justices of his Majesties peace."

. Henry Willis DS to Jonathan Fouwell; Orange County, [Virginia], 1738 February 22

1 page

Box 1

Fine levied against Fouwell "for swearing three oaths," to be paid to the church warden.

. Jer[emia]h Belknap DS to Christopher Kilby; Boston, Massachusetts, 1738 June 16

2 pages

Box 1

Articles of Agreement between Jeremiah Belknap and Christopher Kilby over the rights to a waterway under Brattle Street in Boston. The agreement stipulates that the Belknaps are able to use, amend, and repair the watercourse on Kilby's land - "to bear & pay all the Cost & charge which shall be Expended by digging or breaking up the ground and unstopping amending or repairing the said Draine or Watercourse, and will do as little hurt or Spoil as may be to the sd Kilbys land, and to Exonerate and freely discharge him and keep him harmless from paying any part of the Charge in repairing the said Draine..." The agreement is based on an earlier agreement between Joseph Belknap (Jeremiah's father) and Thomas Wallis, April 10, 1704. Witnessed and signed by John Haslot and Samuel Swift, Jr.

. David Ferris and William Shipley AM to John Swett [estate]; Wilmington, [Delaware], 1741 October 7

2 pages

Box 1

Inventory and appraisal of John Swett's estate by Ferris and Shipley. Contains a detailed listing and valuation of his house, furnishings, clothing, horses and tack, and one year of John Williams' time, possibly as an indentured servant. Included in this folder is a legal document from William Shaw to John Swett, New Castle, [Delaware], 1741 November 19.

. William Shaw Partially printed DS to John Swett [estate]; New Castle, [Delaware], 1741 November 19

1 page

Box 1

Benjamin Franklin printing of legal document, signed by New Castle Register William Shaw, concerning the Swett estate. Elaborately cut-out and embossed Delaware seal. Included in this folder is an inventory and appraisal of the John Swett estate by David Ferris and William Shipley, Wilmington, [Delaware], 1741 October 7.

. Thomas Mallbone AMsS; Cambridge, [Massachusetts], 1749 April 1

34 pages

Box 1

Manuscript copy of laws of Harvard College, "made by the President and Fellows, and consented to by the Overseers of said College. Anno Domini 1734." Admittance of T. Mallbone to Harvard signed by Edward Augustus Holyoke (1728-1829), Henry Flynt (1675-1760), Joseph Mayhew, and Thomas Marsh. Includes one page written in Greek

. J[ohannes] Ritzema ALS to Benjamin Meynema; New York, [New York], 1750 March 15

1 page

Box 1

[Written in Dutch. No translation.]

. J[ona]th[an] Edwards ALS to Rev. [Joseph] Bellamy; Northamp[ton, Massachusetts], [1750]

1 page

Box 1

Council will meet in Northampton in May to "look into the state of things and give me advice with respect to my duty in my circumstances; and also to give advice to the people here that have adhered to me what cause they shall take under their very difficult circumstances." Wants Rev. Bellamy to attend. "I shall think it of great Importance that some ministers should be here that give a fair Representation of things relating to Canaan & Stockbridge." Notes several ministers he hopes to call for the council.

. 41 DSs; , 1757-1885

44 pages [total]

Box 1

Tuition receipts. Includes receipts for male and female students from Louis Agassiz (1807-1873), public schools, boarding schools, music lessons, etc.

. [Thomas] Wilson AN to [Thomas] Broughton; London, [England], 1759 January 15

Box 1

"Dr. Wilson desires upon ye Terms of ye Society 150 of ye Indian Instructed to be sent to our Plantations & Islands in America." Possibly referencing Wilson's work The Knowledge and Practice of Christianity Made Easy to the Meanest Capacities: Or, an Essay Towards an Instruction of the Indians.

. Samuel Eaton AMsS; [Cambridge, Massachusetts], 1759 December

30 pages

Box 1

Manuscript copy of Harvard College's laws, likely penned by Samuel Eaton upon admission. "This Body of Laws for Harvard College was made by the President and Fellows thereof, and consented to by the Overseers of said College Anno 1734." Signed on the last page by Edward Holyoke (1689-1769), Belcher Hancock, Thomas March, William Kneeland, and Joseph Jackson.

. Amos Robinson ALS to Eliezer Lake; Lebanon, [New Hampshire?], 1763 May 21

1 page

Box 1

Has had trouble paying his debts due to his struggling trade. "Our people are so universally in Debt yt they but few git Clothes and them yt Do Cant Pay for ye Making Not More than one Quarter of ym Which Makes it Verry Difficult for me." Includes religious sentiments.

. Michael Schlatter Partially printed DS to Nathan Potts and Priscilla Morgan; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania], 1766 February 10

1 page

Box 1

Marriage certificate of Potts and Morgan, signed by German Reformed minister Michael Schlatter, early leader of the Reformed churches in Pennsylvania. A manuscript note, "Marriage Certificate to Mr. Nathan Potts and Miss. Proscilla Morgan. febr. 1766," is also included.

. J. Jones ALS to John Heywood; Egginton, [England], 1768 January 22

1 page

Box 1

Did not see Miss Mandor and advises Jones to ignore her failure to write. "...it is the natural variableness and oddity of a Womans Temper to be continually Teazing what she best loves . . . and remember that sometime you may have it in your Power to make an ample return for all her Cruelty, tho' you then most likely will, and ought to forget and forgive it." Believes Mandor loves Heywood. Comments on keeping letters private and printing some verses. "I think they are much more compact and connected than some I have seen of Mr. Drownys Printing."

. Elias Boudinot ALS to Elizabeth Cumming; Eliza[beth]town, [New Jersey], 1769 May 5

2 pages

Box 1

Took ill after trip to visit lands he had intended to patent. Attributes his recovery to God's mercy. Looks forward to her visit. Includes a brief note by E. [B?]acon confirming the letter's recipient was her mother.

. Isaac Zane ALS to John Pemberton; Marlbro Forge, [Virginia], 1769 October 11

4 pages

Box 1

Discusses bills of lading for shipments and the exchange of bonds. Comments on family and his attempts to get witnesses to stay longer for a delayed court proceeding. Asks after an African American boy. "I should like to hear whether the Negroe Lad is Expected to Come as I have reserv'd a berth for him at a fire..." Sends regards to Rachel Wilson, noting hospitality and friendship among Quakers internationally.

. Seth Minor Doc. to Joshua Huntington; s.l., 1773 April 3 - 1776 July 31

1 page

Box 1

Account of work and costs. Includes work performed at a Quaker meetinghouse, building a coffin, working on a dam, making furniture, "mending & painting a Cradle," and various construction jobs.

. Doc.; [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?], 1774 April 8 - 1775 January 11

2 pages

Box 1

Accounts of books, "115 History's," bought from Robert Aitken (1735-1802) and to whom they were sold, including to various Quakers. Notes payments received from Quakers and other individuals for books.

. [Virginia. House of Burgesses] DS; [Virginia], 1775 June 24 - 1775 June 26

2 pages

Box 1

Receipt for wages in the House of Burgesses and for Commissioners "to settle the Militia Acct." Signed by Andrew Lewis (1720-1781), William Fleming (1729-1795), Champion Travis, Robert Nicholson on behalf of James Mercer (1736-1793), and Jacob Bruce on behalf of James Holt. Includes two additional partial signatures for a commissioner and a doorkeeper.

. W[illia]m Williams ADS to Com[mittee] of the Pay Table; Lebanon, [Connecticut], 1776 January 3

2 pages

Box 1

Order to pay Jona[than] Lester £8.15.5 for building gun carriages at Norwick, ordered by the Governor and Council of Safety. Verso: Tom Lester DS; Hartford, Connecticut, January 4, 1776. Acknowledging receipt of £8.15.5 from the Treasurer.

. DS; West Springfield, [Massachusetts], 1776 May 28

1 page

Box 1

Signed subscription list for establishing a school at West Springfield. Signed by the founding subscribers with the number of each signers children written next to each name. "We the subscribers sensible of the necessity of the Education of youths & being desirous of promoting a school for such purpose promise... to pay the sums severally affix'd to our names... to be paid unto some capable school dame for her Instruction in such school at the rate of five shillings lawfull money per week..." Includes a note on the verso, "a Subscribtion for Mrs Granger to keep Shool."

. John Brown Cutting ALS to Andrew Craigie; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania], 1777 April 30

3 pages

Box 1

Has been staying with Dr. Tillotson, "who is just sitting out for the Northern Department." Discusses the "late Medical Arrangement establish'd by Congress," and the lower pay slated for the "Apothecary General to the several Departments" than for "a Senior Surgeon in the Hospital." Notes the difficulties facing the Apothecary General, especially "under the present situation of affairs." Discusses his efforts since the last campaign to procure "every valuable Drugg I cou'd lay my hands on, and compounding for the first Supply of our new Army." Was disheartened by Dr. Smith being appointed "Continental Druggist" but was placated when he was appointed Apothecary General of the Middle Department.

. B[enjamin] Greenleaf Partially printed DS to Josiah Little; Essex County, Massachusetts, 1779 April 16

1 page

Box 1

Benjamin Greenleaf, "Judge of the Probater of Wills, &c.," appoints Josiah Little as guardian of George Sawyer.

. John Crozer ALS to James Knowles; s.l., 1779 May 31

2 pages

Box 1

Crozer, Knowles' guardian, advises him on love and courtship, grooming, behavior, and friendship. Warns him that "first love, fixed perhaps only on desire, will Vanish in the fruition & instead of delight may leave a Loathing Cloy." Hopes to act as guardian to Knowles' siblings, but knows his sister currently objects. Advises him on how to nurture a good relationship with his sister.

. Jeremy Belknap ACyS? to Mary Osburn; s.l., 1780 October 18

2 pages

Box 1

Sending specimens of evergreen. "...every Occur[r]ence In the Natural World is capable of Some Moral Improvement I here transcribe by Mrs Belknaps Desire some Verses written on a Similar Occasion." Includes verse, "On Gathering a Basket of evergreens, December 15, 1775"

. Stephen West ALS to Governor [Thomas Sim] Lee; Annapolis, [Maryland], 1781 August 23

2 pages

Box 1

"At the very beginning of the present War I apprehended that the making of fire Arms & of every useful Article of Manufacture were essentially necessary for the well being of the State." Disappointed that he has not received encouragement or assistance. Outfitted the army with guns on demand and has produced more arms, but carries a considerable debt to his workers and has not been paid. Advises on actions to take for the state's arms. With proper aid could also outfit the army with woolen goods.

. Joseph Williard ALS to John Tyng; Cambridge, [Massachusetts], 1782 May 20

2 pages

Box 1

Letter informing Tyne of a recent vote of the Harvard Corporation to have the college president encourage the city selectmen to decline Major Torrington's license for a Tavern. "...it is their duty to take every step in their power to preserve the good morals of the students..." Underscores the importance of the public image of Harvard University as having a moral student body.

. John and Samuel Davidson DS to Thomas Gantt; Annapolis, [Maryland], 1783 May 20

1 page

Box 1

Account for linens, thread, and ribbons purchased of the Davidsons, June 27, 1781; payable by "Crop Tobacco at 12/6 pCent."

. Rev. Jos[eph] Clark ALS to Samuel Forman; Freehold, [New Jersey], 1783 July 21

3 pages

Box 1

Clark praises Forman's improvements in writing and composition, noticed in a recent letter. Returning the letter with corrections and offers to do so with subsequent correspondence. Comments on Forman's inconsistent capitalization and details three rules for capitalization. Encourages the use of a dictionary and offers advice on learning correct spelling.

. Thomas Affleck Partially printed DS to Tench Francis; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania], 1784 September 9 and 1785 February 21

2 pages

Box 1

Deed for a tract of land sold from famed Philadelphia joiner Thomas Affleck to merchant Tench Francis. Includes a signed note by Robert Martin certifying that Peter Notley witnessed the signing of the deed poll.

. Moses Little and Josiah Little DS to Benjamin Greenleaf; [Essex County, Massachusetts?], 1786 July 17

1 page

Box 1

Agreement to pay Benjamin Greenleaf with corn, to be delivered to him at Newburyport. Witnessed by Hannah Greenleaf.

. Fredericksburg Academy Doc. to Mary Sullivan; [Fredericksburg, Virginia], 1787 January 10

1 page

Box 1

Tuition bill for two quarters at the Fredericksburg Academy.

. G. Dent Partially printed DS to Thomas Harwood [Commissioner of loans at Annapolis]; s.l., 1787 April 24

1 page

Box 1

Receipt for fourteen certificates worth for interest on a loan-office certificate from Harwood, continental loan officer from Maryland. Signed, "G. Dent for R. Alexander."

. J[asper] Yeates ALS to Edward Hand; [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania], 1787 December 13

2 pages

Box 1

Has been unable to get Hand's hard money, and his efforts with Mr. Delaey and Richard Peters were unfruitful as they left town in a hurry. "We this morning announced the Ratification of the federal Constitution at the Court House. The inclosed is the Order of Procession [not present] & thirteen Guns were fired in Memoriam." Comments on deliberations on "the 10 miles square for the Exclusive Jurisdiction of Congress," and ratifying "the System." See also J[asper] Yeates to William Hamilton, March 23, 1789.

. Ezra Ripley ALS to George Thacher; Concord, [Massachusetts], 1788 November 1

3 pages

Box 1

Fondly reminiscences of their student days and celebrates their lasting friendship. "I rejoice to find, that, my friend, who is pleased to stile himself, the Hebrew, has not, upon being called to take a seat in the first Council of America, overlook his old friend Ezra, who still attends to the feeding his few sheep in the wilderness." Comments on settling disagreements, discovering truth, and his longstanding views on religion. "The influence of your words, reach ye millions of America, and generations yet unborn. Your feeling and benevolent heart now has scope."

. Aaron Woolworth ALS to Levi Hart; Bridgehampton, [New York], 1789 February 12

2 pages

Box 1

Read of the death of Hart's wife in the newspaper and sends condolences. Comments on grief, sympathy, and religion.

. J[asper] Yeates ALS to William Hamilton; Lancaster, [Pennsylvania], 1789 March 23

2 pages [total]

Box 1

Yeates writes in the same folio as a letter sent to him from William Maclay, dated March 13, 1789, concerning "the permanent residence of Congress." Maclay wants to "bring forward information from every part of Pennsylvania to throw light on this important subject," and is disturbed by having not heard from Lancaster. Maclay presses Yeates to send the requested information and to have Hamilton "furnish some Member of Congress with proposals... relating to the Terms on which he will give grounds for the public Buildings, and let out Lots for private Persons." Yeates expresses surprise at the letter and "The Propriety of being peculiarly active at this Period." Advises Hamilton to speak to Clymer and Fitzsimmons about his "Intentions & Dispositions" as well as to write to members of Congress. Has heard that Congress "will in all Probability settle at some Place between Delaware & Susquehannah." See also J[asper] Yeates ALS to Edward Hand, December 13, 1787.

. Newburyport, [Massachusetts] Selectmen DS; Newburyport, [Massachusetts], 1789 July 10

2 pages

Box 1

"List of the In[n]holders & Retailers in the Town of Newburyport the last year." Affirm that the list corresponds with licensed innholders and retailers from the past year, "and to the best of our knowledge, the persons named therein, have maintain'd good rule and order in their respective houses and shops..." Signed by Thomas Thompson, Benjamin Balch, William G. Johnson, and Edward Rand.

. Jesse Root ADS to Sheriff of Windham, Connecticut; Windham, [Connecticut], 1789 September 15

1 page

Box 1

Orders the Windham sheriff to summon Moses Spafford to appear in court at Norwich to answer a suit brought by Levi Huntington. Huntington accused Spafford of neglecting his promise to provide "a good Merchantable House Frame" in 1787. "...in raizing the same the Deft. by Negligence & deceipt and for want of Integrity & Deligence & Skill in his profession raized said House Frame with one End thereof Nine Inches lower than the other." Notes the costs incurred in fixing the mistakes. Docketed on the verso by the Windham sheriff September 16, 1789, asserting that he read the writ to the defendant. Includes a list of costs, continuations, and defaults through May 27, 1790.

. Albert Gallatin ALS to Alexander Addison; Fayette County, [Pennsylvania], 1789 October 7

4 pages

Box 1

Offers his opinions on government and politics upon hearing Addison is participating in the Convention. Believes the [Pennsylvania] Constitution needs amending but that the assent of the citizens is necessary for "any alteration which without subverting the liberties of the people might gratify the wishes of that numerous & powerful body of Men who from the first establishment of our Constitution have been averse to it." Discusses splitting the Legislature into two houses and the difficulties in making them true checks to the other's power. Comments on the Bill of Rights and the limitations it imposes on the branches of government. Notes the dangers to changing the government so soon after implementing it. Sending resolutions he hopes will be adopted [not included]. [Original in to be Gold Star collection]

. Robert Cook Ms; [Pennsylvania], 1790 April 13 - 1803 September 6

15 pages

Box 1

"A bill of Rates Carpenter and House-Joiner Work Settled and agreed on by the Subscribers, For the County of Franklin and Shippensburg." Lists charges for various jobs and names of the subscribes. Also includes several pages of accounts dated from 1795 to 1803, ranging from labor costs to the sale of meat and hay.

. Cha[rle]s Nisbet ALS; Wilmington, [Delaware?], 1790 May 13

1 page

Box 1

Discusses financial issues related to Dickinson College at Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Trustees have procured 1000 pounds from the State Assembly but still have as much unpaid in subscriptions and overdue tuition. They have threatened to sue but Nisbet believes it will be fruitless.

. John Kemp ADS to Cyrus King; [New York City, New York], [1791 May]

2 pages

Box 1

Cyrus King's ticket of admission into the Columbia College "Second Mathematical Class from May 1791 to May 1792." NOTE: John Kemp became professor of mathematics at Columbia in 1786. With: Cyrus King AN regarding the ticket of admission.

. Ms; New Brunswick, [New Jersey], 1792 February 19

10 pages

Box 2

"Constitution of Library." Notes regarding the formation of a library company in New Brunswick. Considers election of office-holders and their duties, responsibilities and dues of subscribers and members, purchasing books and maintaining a catalog. Describes the types of books to be collected, the arrangement of the library, and the processing of checking out books. Details fines and rules.

. Benj[amin] Oden ALS to George Sibbald; Woodyard, [Maryland], 1792 July 12

2 pages

Box 2

Has sent Sibbald's note to him to Hugh Roberts for collection. Sibbald may pay either in money or in wine, "such as good sherry, Lisbon or Madiera, all of good quality."

. John Wilkins, Jr. ALS to Clement Biddle; Pittsburgh, [Pennsylvania], 1792 December 21

2 pages

Box 2

Informs Biddle that he has not received any pay records. Will be at Washington, Union Town, and Denniston's Mill in January to pay "the officers & soldiers of the six months State Militia." Has not received accounts of men who used their own arms, so he has paid them in full on application. Inquires about other payment matters, including for Col. Irvine and Major McCulley.

. Richard Varick DS to Daniel Phenix; New York, [New York], 1793 May 27

1 page

Box 2

Orders for Phenix, Treasurer, to pay Abraham Van Gelder to light the public lamps using the "Lamp fund." Docketed on verso by Abraham Van Gelder, acknowledging receipt of payment.

. Cha[rle]s Nisbet ALS to Alexander Tweedie; Carlisle, [Pennsylvania], 1793 June 12

3 pages

Box 2

Comments on the uncertainty of health, difficulties obtaining good servants, and affairs in Scotland. Describes the moral state of the United States, lamenting the decline in religiosity and its negative impact on servants' behavior. Notes shortages in coal and lumber, the impact of the Hessian Fly, and other agricultural details. Laments the public's attachment to the "French Mob" and notes efforts to support the French. Mentions military troubles with Native Americans in southern and middle states, Native American distrust of the U.S. government, and his fears that it will bring war with Great Britain. Notes Britain's ongoing presence in Detroit and Niagara, contrary to treaty agreements, and his belief that they use Native Americans to gain more lands. Comments on politics and elections: "Their leaders & public Men are such as may be expected from the characters of those who chuse them, noisly ignorant, assuming & impudent, but professed Flatterers of the People." Discusses relations with France, French immigrants, Irish unrest, and his worries about the outcomes of the war. Mentions the administrative and teaching difficulties at Dickinson College.

. H[enry] Knox ALS to [Lucy Flucker] Knox; Falls of Schuylkill, [Pennsylvania], 1793 November 4

3 pages

Box 2

Comments on the good health of their daughter. Notes frequent communication and travelers to Philadelphia, with some catching ill, likely with yellow fever. The "sultry" weather makes "the work of purification" difficult. The President has rooms in Germantown and is expected to remain there until they are confident in Philadelphia's healthiness. Believes Congressmen will also assemble in Germantown. Hopes that "you and the rest of our dear little flock" will join him.

. Abington, Massachusetts, Inhabitants Doc.; Abington, [Massachusetts], [1793]

4 pages

Box 2

Abington town meeting appointed Aaron Hobart and Jacob Dyer as a committee to draft instructions for Luke Buknall, "representative in the general Court of Massachusetts," to uphold the law against theatrical performances. Believes the effort to repeal the law is "unconstitutional inexpedient and absurd." Repeal of the law against theaters "will equally conclude in favor of drunkenness bribery fraud adultery robbery burglary murder and every species of irregular apetite." Argues that prohibition of vice is necessary and that it does not impinge on the constitution or bill of rights. "...it is your duty as a member of the legislature to difuse wisdom knowlege and virtue through the body of the people as necessary for the preservation of their liberties and privileges, and to encourage industry frugality and punctuality in their dealings." Underscores the theater's harm to the poor and young.

. Doc. to Gardener; New London, [Connecticut], 1794 April 14

2 pages

Box 2

Account of costs owed by Gardener, listing amounts for repairing boats, pails, churns, washing and die tubs, and making oars. Also notes items purchased, such as lobster pots, hoops, and pails. Includes an account for materials for constructing a house, including "rum for ra[i]sing" the frame.

. Theu[ni]s Dey Ms to Horanian Literary Society; New York, [New York], 1795 December 12

6 pages

Box 2

Opening argument for the Horanian Literary Society, titled "Is not Party Spirit disadvantageous to a Republican form of Government?" The speech details how a democratic society and the party spirit that accompanies it is antagonistic to the Republic. Underscores his allegiance to the Constitution rather than any political party. Blames party spirit for resistance to adopting the Constitution, the "insurrection in an Neighbouring State," possibly referring to the Whiskey Rebellion, and general factionalism. Dey refers to the Roman Republic and poses that it was party spirit that led to its downfall. He also references how "the evil of party spirit" is apparent in the Modern French Republic.

. Moses Everett ALS to [H. Everett]; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania], 1796 December 9

2 pages

Box 2

Everett writes home describing his journey to Philadelphia. He mentions passing through Boston and New York. He describes his lodging and his activities, staying at the City Tavern and at Mrs. Skinner's boarding house in Philadelphia. "Judge Livermore of New Hampshire, Mr. Lyman of Springfield & several other Senators & representatives board at the same Place. Yesterday I was highly gratified on seeing the President [George Washington] & hearing his speech to both Houses of Congress."

. Moses Everett ALS to [H. Everett]; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania], 1796 December 18

2 pages

Box 2

Everett describes being introduced to George and Martha Washington at their respective Levees. "The President receives the Gentlemen standing in a drawing room- those who are strangers are individually introduced to him, to whom he bows without taking them by the hand - a Circle is formed around him in which he walks & addresses himself to one & another just as it happens in the Way of common Conversations- the Gentlemen retire one after another or in small Parties after having tarried 10 or 15 minutes without the least formality..." Describes Martha Washington's Levee, noting social protocol and food: "Mrs. Washington Receives the Ladies & Gentlemen who attend In a capacious and elegant Drawing Room. When we entered she was seated with about 20 or thirty ladies placed on her right hand- seats were provided for the gentlemen by the side of them so as nearly to form a semicircle in the room- The President was there & took a seat beside the gentlemen or Ladies as it happened and conversed with individuals on common topics.."

. M. Waring ALS to John Muir; s.l., 1797 January 1

1 page

Box 2

Waring notes the Lottery Company committee is willing to settle John Davidson's account, "in part in Prize Tickets & Cash."

. N[oah] Webster ALS to [Barzillai] Hudson & [George] Goodwin; New York [City, New York], 1797 April 2

1 page

Box 2

Has given Isaac Beers an order for 500 selections. Spelling books are needed by the city. "While no other provision is made, you will find a ready market for all you can spare. It would be well to calculate on a considerable demand here." Comments on pricing and payments. "You run no risk in printing too many."

. Rob[er]t Aitken ALS to John Nicholson; [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania], 1797 June 3

1 page

Box 2

Robert Aiken, Philadelphia printer, notes his serious financial straits. Owes a $500 note to the U.S. Bank. "All my earnings, at least from what could be spared over Maintenance, has gone to pay balance of the Invoice of Books, Wood Merch'ts for Joins & boards of printing Office, Bricklayer &c so that I am pinched beyond measure, Unable to purchase a R[ea]m of paper to retail in my shop."

. Henry Titcomb DS; Newburyport, [Massachusetts], 1797 July

1 page

Box 2

Payment of three months wages ($100.00) to Titcomb, schoolmaster, by the town of Newburyport.

. John Erskine ALS to [Increase] Sumner; Lauriston, [Scotland], 1797 August 3

1 page

Box 2

Congratulates Sumner on his election as governor. Sending books for Sumner and his wife, including the second volume of his recently published Sketches and hints of Church History, in which are many "proofs, that even in this enlightened century the church of Rome has retained her absurd idolatries & superstitions, & her treacherous & persecuting spirit." Acknowledges several Catholic leaders that "were of liberal & tolerant principles." Sends books for "Mr. Hyslop's Colledge." "I know infidelity is making rapid progress every where, & therefore have sent for that colledge at different times, some of the best books in defence of Christianity, which are now become rare."

. Union College Board of Trustees ALS to Robert Yates; Schenectady, [New York], 1797 September 27

1 page

Box 2

Need their treasurer to be authorized to receive "the donation of the Legislature" on behalf of Union College in order to pay the salary of a tutor, Mr. Yates. Enclosing a draught [not included] to be signed accordingly. Signed by D. Romey, John Glen, John B. Smith, John Yates, and Joseph C. Yates.

. Rob[er]t Aitken ALS to John Nicholson; [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania], 1797 October 2

1 page

Box 2

Has sent Nicholson's bill book that better meets his specifications. Hopes that Robert Morris (1734-1806) could pay him.

. Staats [Long] Morris ALS to Lewis Morris; Fort McHenry, [Maryland], 1797 October 7

2 pages

Box 2

Calhoun will arrive tomorrow at Charleston. Mentions his desire to share "some West Indian preserves" with the Gibbes party. While he was on furlough, all but one man in the company caught ill. Yellow fever has been prevalent in the area but has not struck the garrison. Had his pocket picked again while on his journey from New York to Baltimore. Believes a Frenchman took it at Elton.

. Rob[er]t Morris ALS to Israel Whelen; Hills, [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania], 1797 December 2

3 pages

Box 2

Discusses problems with land he bought of Whelen and Miller, upon Israel Whelen's recommendation. Sold them to Europeans who sent agents to verify their quality and were shown the wrong lands. When they returned, they found that the real land "consist[ed] almost wholly of rocks and Stones, except some Part on the Slope of the Hill..." A portion of the land was also already claimed by others. Disappointed because the Europeans planned "to buy extensively of Pensylvania Lands and were recommending similar speculations to their Friends." Asks him what is to be done, "for these people expect redress both as to quantity & quality."

. Rob[er]t Aitken ALS to John Nicholson; [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania], 1798 January 27

1 page

Box 2

Attempting to set up a printing business, but Mr. Appele will not supply anything until he receives a stove and boards that he believes were wrongly taken. Is in need of "oil in Juggs, & pitchers ready for Mixing the black-- & some Coal."

. And[re]w Hodge ALS to B. M. Mumford; Philadelphia, [Pennsylvania], 1798 May 14

2 pages

Box 2

Comments on the figurehead Mr. Rush prepared for a ship, the Fair Lady. "...the head was to represent his Dulcenia--after the head engaged was painted & not til then, I observed she had a fancy Dress--the petticoat buttoned up to the Knee to I supposed your friend might be pleased in seeing & feeling (in due time) the handsome Leg--her delicacy would not wish it exposed to the Sight of every one." Had Rush prepare a new figurehead. "...this one has the picture of her Dearly Beloved at her Breast & a Letter from him in her hand." Comments on the need to paint and gild it.

. Rob[er]t Aitken ALS to John Nicholson; [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania], 1798 May 30

1 page

Box 2

Experiencing anxiety over "the present affliction." Mr. Vaughan has been promoting subscriptions to their publication, but he fears they will not raise enough money "to make any kind of beginning, as the funds for such a work I fear will be rather pinching, I do not speak of letter press, but a vast expence of copper & engraving &c."

. Rob[er]t Aitken ALS to John Nicholson; [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania], 1798 June 21

1 page

Box 2

Sending copies of printing business accounts for Nicholson and Robert Morris (1734-1806). The accounts relate to printing items for the Pennsylvania Land Company.

. Charles Nisbet ALS; Carlisle, [Pennsylvania], 1798 September 15

8 pages

Box 2

Detailed discussion of various topics in natural and moral philosophy, especially regarding (and with untranslated quotations from): Erasmus' Colloquia Familiaria; Albertus Magnus; and Nostradamus. Compares Nostradamus quotes to historical events, particularly the French Revolution. Mentions "the Philadelphia fever," swarms of Hessian flies, political trouble between France and England, and American foreign relations with France. "The Strength of America at present seems to be the Command it has of the French West India Islands, by with-holding their Provisions, tho' I fear that our Government has not Strength enough to prevent the Sans Culot[t]es of the Soutthern States from supplying our Enemies in these Islands."

. Samuel Eddy CyS; Providence, Rhode Island, 1798 October 12

2 pages

Box 2

"An Act for regulating the Fishery and removing Obstructions in Pawcatuck River." Signed by Samuel Eddy, Secretary, attesting to its veracity as a copy of the act passed in January 1798. Includes a paper seal of Rhode Island.

. Arthur Fenner LS to Jonathan Trumbull; Providence, Rhode Island, 1798 October 15

1 page

Box 2

Remitting a copy of act on regulating fisheries in the Pawcatuck River, "in Conformity to one enacted by the Legislature of the State of Connecticut... of October A.D. 1785." Also sending a copy of "the Revision of the Laws of this State."

. A[rthur] Fenner LS to Jonathan Trumbull; Providence, Rhode Island, 1798 November 16

1 page

Box 2

Remitting a copy of act on regulating fisheries in the Pawcatuck River.

. John [Gottlieb Ernestus] Heckewelder ALS to Samuel Sitgreaves; Bethlehem, [Pennsylvania], 1799 January 21

9 pages (total)

Box 2

Seeking reparations for losses sustained during the Revolution. Comments on his attempts to recover his losses and be granted land, partially to support a "Settlement for the benefit of the Christian Indians." Did not want certificates relating to his cause read in Congress, fearing it would reveal the extent of his espionage against the British during the Revolution and negatively impact missionary work among the Chippewas in Canada. Includes two enclosures: "Representation of Facts -- seting forth the suffrings and losses sustained by John Heckewelder during the late American war," (4 pp.) and "Inventory & Valuation of Property lost to John Heckewelder & family on Muskingum on being taken Captives by the Enemy Indians the 3d day of September 1781," (3 pp.) Includes commentary on Native American warriors during the Revolution, the sufferings of Christian Indians, his work among them, and losses sustained when he was taken captive in 1781.

. H[enr]y Smith ALS to John Corlis; Providence, [Rhode Island], 1799 April 15

1 page

Box 2

Requests prices for black and white marble and Newark stone for fireplaces. Provides dimensions for the needed marble slabs.

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