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11 Linear Feet

The records of the American Society of Indexers date from the organizations early years in the late 1960s to as recent as the 2000s, and document the members of the society as well as the society’s activities. The collection is comprised of the following series: Administrative Files, Correspondence, Committees, Meetings, Events, Publications, Chapters, Awards, Other Organizations of Interest, and Multimedia.

Administrative Files (1968-2000, 4 linear feet) documents the organizational activities of ASI including constitution and bylaws, elections, financial documents, general topical files, organizational history, membership, and policies and procedures.

Correspondence (1981-2000, .5 linear feet) consists of the ASI related correspondence of the organization's elected officials, as well as inquiries from members and non members.

The Committees (1974-2006, .5 linear feet) series is comprised of papers relating to and originating from various ASI committees.

Meetings (1981-2000, 1.5 linear feet) documents the meeting materials generated by the board of directors of ASI, and including agendas and minutes. Additionally, this series contains papers relating to business meetings and special meetings held by the organization.

Events (1982-2000, .5 linear feet) consists of papers related to various events held and attended by ASI, including annual meetings and conferences, professional development workshop, and various symposia and workshops.

The Publications (1961-2000, 2.25 linear feet) series is comprised of various documents published by ASI, including newsletters and registers. This series also contains correspondence relating to the newsletter, register, and other publications, as well as reports detailing publication sales.

Chapters (1983-1997, .25 linear feet) consists of papers documenting the various chapters of ASI spread throughout the United States, as well as chapter manuals and general chapter information.

The Awards (1978-2000, .25 linear feet) series documents the various indexing awards given out by ASI, as well as related forms and criteria for selection.

Other Organizations of Interest (1972-1997, .5 linear feet) documents numerous outside organizations with which ASI is affiliated or otherwise interested in. This series includes the newsletters of a number of these organizations.

Multimedia (1970-1995, 1 linear foot) consists of items in a variety of formats created by ASI, including photographs, audio cassettes, and microfilm. The photographs and audio cassettes largely document annual conferences.

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7.0 Linear feet (7 record center boxes)

Simon "Si" Newman was a leader in indexing, information retrieval, and machine translation research. He worked for the United States Patent Office, as well as National Insurance and his own documentation and insurance companies. His papers contain his research, own notes and writings, and correspondence with others in the field of information science, communication, and documentation.

The Simon Newman papers are divided into six series: American University, Conferences, Name and Topical, Personal, the United States Patent Office, and Writings. The papers mostly contain the extensive research that Newman did on indexing, machine translation and information retrieval, but also include papers from his time working for the United States Patent Office, American University, and for his own documentation and insurance firms. Also included are Newman’s writings on different subjects, including his work at the patent office and his studies on language and computing, some personal items, graded papers from his time as a professor at American University, documents from different conferences, and both personal and professional correspondence. The grand majority of the collection is paper documents; there is one small item of realia in the form of a banner from a conference, and a set of slides from teaching a class at the patent office. The papers cover approximately from 1955 to 1985, with the bulk of dates being from the sixties.

4 Linear feet

Librarian and manager of technical information services at the Institute for Defense Analysis, Arlington VA. Expert on production and dissemination of technical reports by government agencies. Active in a variety of groups including the Committee on Information Hang-ups; later joined the staff of the National Technical Information Service. The collection contains correspondence, meeting minutes, agendas, reports, notes, and articles.

The Smith Papers document the work of the COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION HANG-UPS from 1969 to 1986, related USER GROUPS from 1971 to 1981, the SHARED BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT EXPERIMENT from 1973 to 1981, and the DEPOSITORY LIBRARY COUNCIL TO THE PUBLIC PRINTER from 1974 to 1979. The collection contains correspondence, meeting minutes, agendas, reports, notes, and articles. Also included are IDA LIBRARY/TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES annual reports, covering the work of Smith and her staff between 1970 and 1980, and PUBLICATIONS of the Committee on Information Hang-Ups and other user groups. The bulk of the collection dates from the time when Smith served at IDA. Very little is from after she joined NTIS.

The focus is on the work of user groups in influencing policies on the pricing and dissemination of information of Federal government agencies, especially the Defense Documentation Center, the National Technical Information Service, and the Government Printing Office. A name index to correspondence in the collection is available.

1.8 linear feet (ca. 3,600 pp.)

Documents the microfilm operations of the Filmsort Company and before and after its acquisition by the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing (3M) Company, including sales information, price lists, equipment photographs, correspondence, brochures, parts lists, manuals, and newsletters.

This collection consists of two series--one concerning Filmsort both before and after its acquisition by 3M and the other relating to other aspects of 3M's involvement in microfilm work.

The Filmsort Series contains sales information, price lists, equipment photographs, correspondence, memoranda, patents, product brochures, parts lists, equipment operating and service manuals, and newsletters. The bulk of this material pre-dates the sale of Filmsort to 3M. The folder of John Favorite and Charles Hann correspondence and memoranda is a file maintained by 3M about Filmsort, but many of the other materials were originally part of the records of the Filmsort Company and were acquired by 3M along with the other assets of Filmsort in 1959.

The 3M series contains newsletters, parts and service manuals, technical notes for customer service representatives, "know how" bulletins, and a camera marketing manual. These materials concern 3M microfilm work and products not specifically identified with the Filmsort division. The bulk of this series dates from 1958 to 1968 although two folders date from 1976.

14 Linear Feet (14 record center boxes)

Originally founded as the National Microfilm Association in 1943, the Association for Information and Image Management (AIIM) is a nonprofit focused on establishing standards for electronic and physical information management. This collection consists of reports, newsletters, and consumer information from roughly (DATES). The collection is minimally processed, and many reports remain in their original bindings, primarily 3-ring binders. In 2018, the organization renamed itself the Association for Intelligent Information Management.

The collection offers a picture of information management systems in a period of increasing computerization and shows how business and parts of the US government studied and used information management technologies. It consists primarily of binders, marketing and informational material, and typed reports, but it also contains some A/V material.

185 linear feet in 188 boxes — Photographs are primarily in boxes 149-156. — Audio material is primarily in boxes 172-187. — Visual material is primarily in boxes 121, 169, 173-187. — Most printed materials have been removed and cataloged separately. Newsletters are scattered throughout the collection.

ASIS&T (or ASIST) is a professional association which creates, organizes, disseminates, and applies knowledge regarding information and its transfer. ASIS&T was preceded by the American Documentation Institute (ADI), which was founded in 1937 with the goal of acquiring and indexing the knowledge of the world. Name changes followed in 1968 (ASIS) and 2000 (ASIS&T). The records consist of correspondence, business and financial documents, minutes, bylaws, memoranda, manuscript and printed journal articles, printed promotional material, microfiche, photographs, and audio and video tapes covering the society's activities (and those of its predecessor organizations) from 1925 to 2001, with the bulk falling between the 1930s through 2000. Organizational business affairs and activities, including the conceptual evolution of its purpose and mission, are well-documented in several series, most notably in the Council Files. These broad areas are also covered in the Committee Files, but in a more detailed fashion, focusing on specific activities or issues. This series also represents the scope of ASIS's liaison committees, ranging from the American Library Association to the Egyptian Society for Information Technology. Documents generated by ASIS-approved regional and student chapters and the organized professional groups within ASIS devoted to special interests (SIGs) are found in the large Chapter Files and Special Interest Groups series. The Publications series includes significant editorial and administrative documents as well as some manuscript submissions for the "Annual review of information science and technology, and the Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science." Special note may be made of the Special Libraries Association Merger Files which chronicle the history of the ultimately unsuccessful merger of ASIS and SLA. The main correspondents found in the collection include: Robert McAfee, Assistant Executive Director; Joshua I. Smith, Executive director (1973-1976); Bonnie Carroll, Councilor and President; Linda Resnik, Executive Director (1985-1988); Samuel Beatty, Executive Director (1976-1984); and John Brokenshire, ASIS Financial Officer.

For the purpose of clarity, the organization shall for the most part be referred to as "ASIS"--the name by which it has been known for most of its history and to which it is mainly referred in the records--throughout this section.

Throughout the record group, the year listed for a folder is often the fiscal year rather than calendar year. This is particularly so for records in the Financial series. The fiscal year for ASIS runs from October through September.

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Folder

IRENE FARKAS-CONN HISTORICAL AND RESEARCH FILES

The IRENE FARKAS-CONN HISTORICAL AND RESEARCH FILES series (3.5 linear feet) is made up of research materials compiled by Irene Farkas-Conn for her book on the history of ASIS, From Documentation to Information Science: The Beginnings and Early Development of the American Documentation Institute-American Society for Information Science (New York: Greenwood Press, 1990). Farkas-Conn was a past officer of ASIS and an information and management consultant. The series consists of original ASIS documents, various photocopies, and Dr. Farkas-Conn's notes.

In the course of her research, Farkas-Conn acquired a substantial amount of very early, original ADI/ASIS records, spanning the 1930s through the 1960s. She also received small batches of related materials from individuals involved in ASIS (past leaders including Watson Davis, Vernon Tate, Cloyd Dake Gull, and Karl Heumann). Those records considered to be the most vital (such as articles of incorporation, early Council minutes, correspondence of ASIS founders and officers, etc.), and for which no other copy exists, have been put back into something approximating their original context. In some cases, however, original documents have been left within the Farkas-Conn research files, especially when they have been annotated by Dr. Farkas-Conn and grouped by her according to a particular subject.

A small amount of materials was photocopied from the archives of other institutions, including the Smithsonian Institution Archives, the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, the Library of Congress, and Harvard University Archives. Permission to quote from or reproduce these documents must be obtained from these repositories.

Some of the material in this series pertains to Science Service and its daughter agency Bibliofilm Service, both of which were early predecessors of ADI. Science Service was an organization founded by the newspaper publisher E.W. Scripps and originally aimed at the betterment of society through the popularization of science. When Watson Davis became director of Science Service in 1933, he shifted its focus toward international scientific cooperation, publication, and bibliography. Davis established Bibliofilm Service in 1934 as an arm of Science Service that would specialize in the use of microfilm to fulfill interlibrary loan requests. Another facet of Science Service was its Auxiliary Publication Service, begun in 1936, which also sought to harness the potential of the emerging microphotography technologies. A small number of other documents pertaining to Science Service, Bibliofilm Service, and Auxiliary Publication Service can be found throughout the collection, particularly in the Related Organizations and Subjects series, but the bulk is in this series.

The Irene Farkas-Conn Research and Historical Files are divided into seven subseries: People, Committees and Administration, Related Groups, Topics, Chronological, Book Sections, and Research Files. The People subseries contains materials (both original and photocopied) by and about ASIS leaders, plus Farkas-Conn's notes. Committees and Administration refers to ADI/ASIS work and achievements. Related Groups comprises materials by and about groups affiliated with ASIS or performing similar missions, such as the International Federation for Documentation (FID). The Topics subseries and the Chronological subseries both focus on the 1930s and 1940s, with special attention paid to ADI's wartime activities. The Book Sections subseries is divided according to Farkas-Conn's planned structure for her book. In each numbered section can be found source materials, notes, and partial drafts. Also included are some of Farkas-Conn's dissertation materials and background resources. The rest of the series is comprised of the Research Files, which contain material that is more generally or loosely organized. It consists mainly of Farkas-Conn's notes, photocopies, and a small number of original documents (correspondence, reports, pamphlets, etc.).

Materials in this series span the 1930s through the 1970s. Most of Farkas-Conn's notes are undated, but appear to date from the 1970s and 1980s. In all of the subseries, an attempt was made whenever possible to retain Farkas-Conn's original folder headings. However, sometimes it was necessary to make slight changes; for example, combining multiple headings, glossing abbreviations, guessing at illegible text, and supplying missing headings.

69 linear feet — Photographs located in Boxes 22, 47, 52, 55, and 69. — Visual Material located in Boxes 23, 30, and 53. — Audio Material located in Boxes 4-5, 7-9, 19-20, 22-24, 26-30, 43-45, 50-53, 55, 61-52, 64, and 68-69.

Materials relating to the work of the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science and the 1979 and 1991 White House Conferences on Libraries and Information Services. Includes correspondence, committee files, clippings and subject files.
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Folder

Correspondence, 1978-1988

2 linear feet

The Correspondence series, arranged alphabetically by correspondent, contains correspondence with the Executive Directors and Chairs of NCLIS, covering the years 1978-1988. Most of this material is routine form letters written to Commission members regarding meetings, receptions, and other events. The correspondence of chairs Charles Benton and Elinor Hashim especially cover more substantial issues.

3 linear feet

Lester O. Kruger was a long-time 3M employee and a leader in the micrographics industry. As an active member of the National Micrographics Association and Association for Information and Image Management, Kruger helped develop national and international micrographic standards. This collection documents Kruger's career and involvement with Filmsort/3M, NMA, and AIIM.

The Lester O. Kruger Papers are divided into 8 series: National Micrographics Association (NMA), Association for Information and Image Management (AIIM), 3M, Personal, Photographs, Microforms, Printed Material, and Realia. Largely consisting of professional papers, the collection documents Kruger's work in micrographics, imaging, and standards. Included are correspondence and memoranda between colleagues, organizational correspondence and information, meeting reports and resolutions, drafts of proposed standards, presentation drafts, photographs, and microfiche. The collection contains a smaller amount of more personal material, pertaining to Kruger's career and achievements. These include: awards, plaques, a scrapbook, photographs, ephemera, and a small quantity of personal correspondence with professional colleagues. Realia related to micrography, including microfilm viewers and a medallion from an NMA conference, make up the final series in the Kruger Papers.

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Folder

NMA

The National Micrographics Association (NMA) (roughly .2 linear feet) consists primarily of correspondence and NMA's "Manual for Standards Committee Chairmen". This series offers a glimpse into the work of several committees Kruger participated in. Some of Kruger's ISO and ANSI work is represented here.

Folder

AIIM

The Association for Information and Image Management (AIIM) material (a continuation of the National Micrographics Association series) consists of approximately .6 feet of material primarily related to AIIM standards committees. The documents relate to several committee and groups Kruger participated in, including the C-7 Microrecording of Engineering Graphics Committee and the C-18 Standards Committee for Public Records. There is also a significant amount of Kruger's work with various Working Groups of ISO Technical Committee 171. The ISO material covers various micrographic standards, including N 51 "Microfilm of technical drawings and other drawings office documents" and N 42 "Method of measuring thickness of build-up area on aperture cards and copy cards."

The Association for Information and Image Management material includes draft standards, proposals, and transparencies for a talk Kruger gave in 1984. Of particular note is Kruger's correspondence with fellow committee members and other AIIM members, including: Carl Anderson, Don Avedon, Thomas Campbell Bagg, Jr., George Biach, Barton A. Benshoof, Marilyn Courtot, Harold Fromm, Ted Hodur, Harry B. Kidd, Ron Kinney, Peggy Linaugh, Donald W. "Scotty" McArthur, Carl Nelson, Dale Rupp, Heinz Müller-Saala, and Herbert J. White. The series also contains some print materials and organizational directories.

17 linear feet (17 boxes)

Federal program to promote the use of information and communications technologies (ICTs) by providing matching grants to community based organizations to help them use or provide telecommunications for new opportunities, especially for unserved or under-served groups. Records include project proposals, reports, sound and video recordings relating to individual projects, websites and other digital records.

(NOTE: More information about the TOP collection, which is part of the TOP Data Archive, can be found at the following link: http://www.si.umich.edu/toparchive. Included at this website are electronic documents, web pages, and datasets created by the Technology Opportunities Program as well as related documents created by researchers and students at the University of Michigan School of Information.)

The TOP Data Archive was initiated in 2004 by the University of Michigan School of Information. In addition to TOP itself, partners include the Community Informatics Initiative at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Graduate School of Library and Information Science, the Educational Development Corporation, the Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research, and the U of M Special Collections Library.

The TOP Data Archive is distributed, with physical materials in the U-M Special Collections Library and electronic materials online at one or more locations. As of 2006, the electronic materials are still being processed.

This idea behind assembling this data archive was to preserve important records concerning how local communities are entering the digital age, and create a foundational dataset for the emerging field of Community Informatics. This field examines communities and information and communications technology. It emerged in the 1990s from experiments with technology in communities which have been carried out worldwide, at the grassroots level and/or by means of national and international funding initiatives.

The TOP Data Archive includes 1) information assembled in the course of a federal agency managing its projects, 2) that same information re-purposed for research use, and 3) new information brought in for research purposes. The federal agency is the Technology Opportunities Program (TOP) within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration at the U.S. Department of Commerce. TOP funded projects from 1994-2005, and is expected to continue managing already-funded projects into 2007.

The records in the TOP collection--that part of the TOP Data Archive which is in the holdings of the Special Collections Library--represent grant proposals submitted to TOP and project materials created by TOP and its grantee organizations, known as TOP projects, during the period of 1994-2005. The collection is not inclusive of all 606 TOP projects. TOP was able to locate and provide for the collection project documents and Audio/Visual materials for about 88 TOP projects. These were materials that the projects submitted to TOP over the years. The TOP project materials are represented by many different formats, including paper, multimedia compact discs, floppy disks, cassette tapes, and video recordings.

The records of the TOP collection are arranged into eight series: Proposals, Project Documents, Project Reporting System, Project CDs, Project Floppy Disks, Project Cassette Tapes, TOP and NTIA, and Video Recordings. Later additions may be found in Proposals, Project Documents, and Video Recordings in Box 17.

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Folder

Proposals

The Proposals series (boxes 1-2) are grant proposals that organizations submitted to TOP. The notation "App. no" in the finding aid represents the number assigned by TOP to the grant proposals. The 9-digit-plus-letter I notation (nn-nn-Innnnn) in the Proposals series represents the initial grant number assigned to the organization. This initial grant number differs only by the inclusion of the letter I from the grant numbers (nn-nn-nnnnn) in the other series. The grant proposals are not a complete set of the grant proposals submitted to TOP.

76.5 linear feet (ca. 153,000 pp.) in 79 boxes

The records of the National Microfilm Association concern the work of the organization between 1944 and 1973, with scattered materials documenting some activities as late as 1990. The materials consist of correspondence, constitutions, by-laws, handbooks, meeting minutes, membership lists, biographical information, financial records, company publications, and articles and scholarly presentations.

In December 1982, Dr. Vernon Tate donated a large collection of manuscripts and publications documenting the history of microphotography and his own career as a historian, archivist, librarian, and microfilm pioneer to The University of Michigan Libraries. This donation provided the impetus for the creation of the Power Collection for the Study of Scholarly Communication and Information Transfer in the Special Collections Library. The Power Collection is named in honor of Dr. Tate's long-time friend, Eugene B. Power, the founder of the micropublishing firm University Microfilms, Inc.

Dr. Tate's donations to the Power Collection contain over 140 linear feet of manuscripts, including his own personal and professional papers, an extensive collection of records of the National Microfilm Association (NMA), and the Microfilm Pioneers Collection which contains the papers of several of Dr. Tate's colleagues concerning microphotography and the activities of NMA. In addition, Dr. Tate donated an extensive collection of serials and monographs relating primarily to the fields of photography, microphotography, and archives.

The earliest records concern a meeting held in 1944 to discuss the creation of a microfilm trade association and the subsequent NMA founding convention held in Cleveland, Ohio, in March 1945. Included in the collection is the correspondence of Franklin Morgan, one of the organizers of these two meetings and the first president of NMA, covering June 1944 to October 1945.

Morgan resigned as president in October 1945 and vice president Eugene Power succeeded him. At about the same time the board of directors hired Wilfred Knighton as secretary. He served in this position until September 1946, when the board replaced him with Vernon Tate.

The records covering the first years of NMA's existence are fairly substantial. For these years the files contain extensive correspondence of the presidents and secretaries of the organization, along with minutes of annual meetings and board meetings and scattered materials on committees and finances.

After the first few years, NMA declined in strength and activity and the quantity and quality of the records reflects this. There apparently were no annual meetings after 1946 and no board meetings after 1947. The president and secretary continued an active correspondence through 1948, although many of the letters from 1947 and 1948 concern attempts to revitalize the organization.

Between 1949 and 1951, NMA was completely dormant. The only records consist of occasional letters inquiring about the organization or specific questions on microfilming techniques. Vernon Tate continued to answer letters addressed to NMA, even though the organization was inactive.

With the revitalization of NMA after a meeting at the Library of Congress in 1952, extensive files on all aspects of the organization's work appear once again. One major difference in the records, however, is that the correspondence file no longer contains a complete record of the president's correspondence. It consists of letters received and sent by executive secretary Vernon Tate, with occasional copies of presidential letters sent to Tate for his information.

The records grew in quantity and complexity as the years passed, especially during the 1960s when NMA underwent tremendous growth in membership and activities. It was at this time that the organization established much of its committee structure, founded state and regional chapters, and began a Fellows organization for individuals who had been awarded that honor.

In 1969, NMA hired a professional executive vice-president who took over some of Vernon Tate's duties. The following year the organization moved its headquarters from a building owned by Tate in Annapolis, MD, to Silver Spring, MD, closer to Washington. The files for succeeding years reflect Vernon Tate's increasingly limited role and no longer include the files generated by the headquarters staff.

Tate left his positions with NMA at the end of 1973 and the scattered materials in the collection dating from later years relate mainly to his continuing role with the Fellows organization. Included are correspondence and minutes of Fellows meetings.

Researchers should be aware that some NMA-related materials also appear in Tate's Personal and Professional Papers. Included in that collection is Tate's correspondence concerning the organization for the years 1944 to 1946, before he became an officer, and scattered correspondence from the years after Tate left his positions with NMA in 1973.

Additional materials on NMA appear in the Microfilm Pioneers Collection. Several officers of the organization donated their papers to that collection.

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Folder

Series A: Constitutions, By-laws, and Handbooks

Series A: Constitutions, By-laws, and Handbooks, Drafts and printed versions of constitutions and by-laws reflecting changes in these documents over the years. The handbooks contain the constitution and by-laws and other information about the services of the organization and publications. Some materials on the constitution also appear in the Constitution Committee materials in the Committees File (Series E).

Arranged by document type and thereunder chronologically.